주제범위 문헌고찰을 활용한 산림여가활동과 삶의 질 연구동향 = Research Trends of Forest Leisure Activity and Quality of Life Using Scoping Review

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Quality of life(QoL) is a concept that encompasses life satisfaction, pleasure, happiness, and well-being as perceived by individuals, and is closely related to social problems such as depression, anxiety, and suicide risk. The Korea Forest Service enacted the 「Forest WELFARE PROMOTION ACT」 to improve the QoL based on forests and is implementing various policies. The forest environment and benefits of forest use are analyzed only fragmentarily, and a comprehensive discussion has not been made on the overall impact of forest use (forest leisure activities) for leisure purposes. Therefore, in this study, research trends on forests leisure activities and QoL are examined through scoping review on the scope of the subject, and forest environment, usage characteristics, QoL affecting factors, and QoL concepts are derived. We want to establish the factors in each area that affect. For this purpose, ‘Forest’ and ‘Quality of Life’ related papers were collected from 4 databases (ScienceDirect, Scopus, GreenFile, and PubMed), and the final 132 papers were selected. As a result of analyzing the selected papers, it was found that forest environment mainly had a lot of ‘Public’ areas with good accessibility, and that there were many studies on ‘Exposure’ and activity for the characteristics of use. The factors affecting the Qol due to the forest leisure activities were found to be ‘Health’, ‘Social health’, ‘Natural environment’, ‘Education’, ‘Recreation opportunity’, and ‘Economic’. QoL measurement concepts were areas such as ‘Well-being’, ‘Satisfaction’, ‘QoL’, and ‘Happiness’. As a result, accessibility and publicity of the forest environment are important for forests and QoL, and the characteristics of use reflect nature exposure or outdoor activity, and health, society, environment, education, recreation opportunities, and the economy are affected in the areas of QoL. These results confirm that forest leisure activities contribute to improving the QoL in health, society, environment, education, leisure opportunities, and economic aspects.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

삶의 질은 개인이 지각하는 삶에 대한 만족감, 즐거움, 행복, 웰빙을 아우르는 개념으로 우울, 불안, 자살위험과 같은 사회문제와 관련이 깊다. 산림청에서는 산림을 기반으로한 삶의 질 향상 목적의 「산림복지 진흥에 관한 법률」을 제정하고, 다양한 정책을 시행 중이다. 그러나 산림환경 및 산림이용에 따른 편익을 단편적으로만 분석하고 있으며, 여가목적의 산림이용(산림여가활동)이 삶의 전반에 미치는 영향력에 대한 종합적인 논의가 이루어지지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주제범위 문헌고찰을 통해 산림여가활동과 삶의 질에 대한 연구동향을 살펴보고 산림환경, 이용특성, 삶의 질 영향 영역, 삶의 질 개념을 도출하며, 이를 통해 산림이 삶의 질 향상에 영향하는 각 영역의 요인들을 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 4개 데이터베이스(ScienceDirect, Scopus, GreenFile, PubMed)에서 ‘산림’, ‘삶의 질’ 관련 논문을 수집하고, 최종 132개 논문을 선정하였다. 선정된 논문을 분석한 결과, 산림환경은 주로 접근성이 좋은 ‘공공’ 영역이 많았으며, 이용특성은 산림환경 ‘노출’과 ‘활동’에 대한 연구가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 산림여가활동으로 인해 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 ‘건강’, ‘사회적 건전성’, ‘자연환경’, ‘교육’, ‘여가기회’, ‘경제’인 것으로 나타났다. 측정한 삶의 질은 ‘웰빙’, ‘만족감’, ‘삶의 질’, ‘행복’과 같은 영역이었다. 종합해보면, 산림여가활동과 삶의 질의 관계에 있어서 산림환경의 접근성과 공공성이 중요하며, 이용특성은 노출 또는 일정의 물리적 행위를 반영하고, 삶의 질 영향 영역에는 건강, 사회적 건전성, 자연환경, 교육, 여가기회, 경제가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 산림여가활동이 건강, 사회, 환경, 교육, 여가기회, 경제적 측면에서 삶의 질 향상에 기여하고 있음을 나타낸다.

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