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    사외이사의 전문적 경험과 이사회의 효과성에 대한 연구

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A101135812

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This study investigates the role of prior professional experiences in outside directors’ appointment decisions and their monitoring effectiveness. We first theorize that outside directors’ monitoring effectiveness can be predicted by their professional experiences because prior experiences shape individuals’ orientations and therefore affect their behaviors. We further argue that support specialists directors will contribute less than business experts or community influentials directors to board monitoring. Thus, we predict that professional CEOs will prefer that support specialists are appointed as new outside directors, while blockholders will not. We further predict that firm performance will strengthen the relationship.
    Using hand-collected data on new outside directors in 2000, we found supports for our theory. Firms managed by professional CEOs tend to appoint support specialists as new outside directors and the tendency is greater when firm performance was low. In contrast, blockholder ownership reduces the tendency in low performing firms. Further, we found that when support specialists are appointed, the linkage between firm performance and CEO turnover was weakened.
    Out study contributes to corporate governance research by developing a new theory which concerns the role of professional experiences of outside directors in predicting their monitoring effectiveness.
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    This study investigates the role of prior professional experiences in outside directors’ appointment decisions and their monitoring effectiveness. We first theorize that outside directors’ monitoring effectiveness can be predicted by their profess...

    This study investigates the role of prior professional experiences in outside directors’ appointment decisions and their monitoring effectiveness. We first theorize that outside directors’ monitoring effectiveness can be predicted by their professional experiences because prior experiences shape individuals’ orientations and therefore affect their behaviors. We further argue that support specialists directors will contribute less than business experts or community influentials directors to board monitoring. Thus, we predict that professional CEOs will prefer that support specialists are appointed as new outside directors, while blockholders will not. We further predict that firm performance will strengthen the relationship.
    Using hand-collected data on new outside directors in 2000, we found supports for our theory. Firms managed by professional CEOs tend to appoint support specialists as new outside directors and the tendency is greater when firm performance was low. In contrast, blockholder ownership reduces the tendency in low performing firms. Further, we found that when support specialists are appointed, the linkage between firm performance and CEO turnover was weakened.
    Out study contributes to corporate governance research by developing a new theory which concerns the role of professional experiences of outside directors in predicting their monitoring effectiveness.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 박종훈, "한국의 기업지배구조 체계에서 최고경영자 교체에 대한 재벌의 역할" 한국전략경영학회 13 (13): 89-119, 2010

    2 이경묵, "최고경영진 구성에 대한 정부규제 : 사외이사제도의 형성과정에대한 고찰" 24 (24): 317-348, 2001

    3 서정일, "최고 경영자(CEO), 최고 경영진(TMT), 기업 소유구조간의 상호작용이 R&D 투자에 미치는 영향" 한국전략경영학회 13 (13): 29-49, 2010

    4 박지현, "최고 경영자 교체의 선행요인과 그 선행요인이 후임자 유형선택에 미치는 영향: 기업성과, 사외이사 비율 및 최대주주 교체여부를 중심으로" 한국인사관리학회 34 (34): 63-89, 2010

    5 김해룡, "이사회와 최고경영자 보상 : 기존 연구의 검토와 상황적 대리인이론 모형의 제안" 24 (24): 259-290, 2001

    6 서정일, "신규 사외이사 임명에 대한 연구: 사외이사제도 도입에 대한 최고경영자의 decoupling 행위를 중심으로" 한국인사관리학회 35 (35): 103-129, 2011

    7 김아리, "소유경영기업의 최고경영자 교체에 관한 실증연구: 소유경영자와 전문경영인의 비교" 한국전략경영학회 14 (14): 57-75, 2011

    8 김성훈, "사외이사제도의 이론적 배경과 시대적 의미" 3 (3): 1-23, 2000

    9 한주희, "사외이사의 연령, 근속년수, 교육배경 다양성이 기업의 전략 변화에 미치는 영향" 한국인사관리학회 36 (36): 259-281, 2012

    10 Patton, A., "Why won’t directors rock the boat?" 65 (65): 10-18, 1987

    1 박종훈, "한국의 기업지배구조 체계에서 최고경영자 교체에 대한 재벌의 역할" 한국전략경영학회 13 (13): 89-119, 2010

    2 이경묵, "최고경영진 구성에 대한 정부규제 : 사외이사제도의 형성과정에대한 고찰" 24 (24): 317-348, 2001

    3 서정일, "최고 경영자(CEO), 최고 경영진(TMT), 기업 소유구조간의 상호작용이 R&D 투자에 미치는 영향" 한국전략경영학회 13 (13): 29-49, 2010

    4 박지현, "최고 경영자 교체의 선행요인과 그 선행요인이 후임자 유형선택에 미치는 영향: 기업성과, 사외이사 비율 및 최대주주 교체여부를 중심으로" 한국인사관리학회 34 (34): 63-89, 2010

    5 김해룡, "이사회와 최고경영자 보상 : 기존 연구의 검토와 상황적 대리인이론 모형의 제안" 24 (24): 259-290, 2001

    6 서정일, "신규 사외이사 임명에 대한 연구: 사외이사제도 도입에 대한 최고경영자의 decoupling 행위를 중심으로" 한국인사관리학회 35 (35): 103-129, 2011

    7 김아리, "소유경영기업의 최고경영자 교체에 관한 실증연구: 소유경영자와 전문경영인의 비교" 한국전략경영학회 14 (14): 57-75, 2011

    8 김성훈, "사외이사제도의 이론적 배경과 시대적 의미" 3 (3): 1-23, 2000

    9 한주희, "사외이사의 연령, 근속년수, 교육배경 다양성이 기업의 전략 변화에 미치는 영향" 한국인사관리학회 36 (36): 259-281, 2012

    10 Patton, A., "Why won’t directors rock the boat?" 65 (65): 10-18, 1987

    11 Fahlenbrach, R., "Why do firms appoint CEOs as outside directors?" 97 (97): 12-32, 2010

    12 Westphal, J. D., "Who shall govern? CEO/Board power, demographic similarity, and new director selection" 40 (40): 60-83, 1995

    13 Westphal, J. D., "Who directs strategic change? Director experience, the selection of new CEOs, and change in corporate strategy" 22 (22): 1113-1137, 2001

    14 Mizruchi, M. S., "What do interlocks do? An analysis, critique, and assessment of research on interlocking directorates" 22 : 271-298, 1996

    15 Hambrick, D. C., "Upper echelons theory : An update" 32 (32): 334-343, 2007

    16 Hambrick, D. C., "Upper echelons : The organization as a reflection of its top managers" 9 (9): 193-206, 1984

    17 Ferris, S. P., "Too busy to mind the business Monitoring by directors with multiple board appointments" 58 (58): 1087-1112, 2003

    18 Carpenter, M. A., "The strategic context of external network ties : Examining the impact of director appointments on board involvement in strategic decision making" 44 (44): 639-660, 2001

    19 Gonzalez, M., "The role of family involvement on CEO turnover: Evidence from colombian family firms" 2014

    20 Hillman, A. J., "The resource dependence role of corporate directors : Strategic adaptation of board composition in response to environmental change" 37 (37): 235-256, 2000

    21 Useem, M., "The inner circle: Large corporations and the rise of business political activity in the US and UK" Oxford University Press 1984

    22 Tosi, H. L. Jr., "The decoupling of CEO pay and performance : An agency theory perspective" 34 (34): 169-189, 1989

    23 Baysinger, B., "The composition of boards of directors and strategic control : Effects on corporate strategy" 15 (15): 72-87, 1990

    24 Main, B. G. M., "The CEO, the board of directors and executive compensation : Economic and psychological perspectives" 4 (4): 293-332, 1995

    25 Baysinger, B. D., "Technology, residual claimants, and corporate control" 2 (2): 339-349, 1986

    26 Finkelstein, S., "Strategic leadership:Theory and research on executives, top management teams, and boards" Oxford University Press 2009

    27 Pfeffer, J., "Size, composition, and function of hospital boards of directors : A study of organization-environment linkage" 18 (18): 349-364, 1973

    28 Pfeffer, J., "Size and composition of corporate boards of directors : The organization and its environment" 17 (17): 218-228, 1972

    29 Fama, E. F., "Separation of ownership and control" 26 (26): 301-325, 1983

    30 Shen, W., "Revisiting the performance consequences of CEO succession : The impacts of successor type, postsuccession senior executive turnover, and departing CEO tenure" 45 (45): 717-733, 2002

    31 Boeker, W., "Power and managerial dismissal : Scapegoating at the top" 37 (37): 400-421, 1992

    32 Westphal, J. D., "Pluralistic ignorance in corporate boards and firms’ strategic persistence in response to low firm performance" 50 (50): 262-298, 2005

    33 Bebchuk, L. A., "Pay without performance : Overview of the issues" 20 (20): 5-24, 2006

    34 Chang, S. J., "Ownership structure, expropriation, and performance of groupaffiliated companies in Korea" 46 (46): 238-253, 2003

    35 Denis, D. J., "Ownership structure and top executive turnover" 45 (45): 193-221, 1997

    36 Kor, Y. Y., "Outside directors’ industry-specific experience and firms’ liability of newness" 29 (29): 1345-1355, 2008

    37 Chizema, A., "Outside directors on Korean boards : Governance and institutions" 47 (47): 109-129, 2010

    38 Boeker, W., "Organizational performance and adaptation : Effects of environment and performance on changes in board composition" 34 (34): 805-826, 1991

    39 Walsh, J. P., "On the efficiency of internal and external corporate control mechanisms" 15 (15): 421-458, 1990

    40 Giambatista, R. C., "Nothing succeeds like succession : A critical review of leader succession literature since 1994" 16 (16): 963-991, 2005

    41 Finkelstein, S., "Not the usual suspects : How to use board process to make boards better" 17 (17): 101-113, 2003

    42 Aiken, L. S., "Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions" Sage 1991

    43 Dalton, D. R., "Meta-analytic reviews of board composition, leadership structure, and financial performance" 19 (19): 269-290, 1998

    44 Dalton, D. R., "Meta-analyses of financial performance and equity : Fusion or confusion?" 46 (46): 13-26, 2003

    45 Shleifer, A., "Large Shareholders and Corporate Control" 94 (94): 461-488, 1986

    46 Sanders, W. G., "Internationalization and firm governance : The roles of CEO compensation, top team composition, and board structure" 41 (41): 158-178, 1998

    47 Schoorman, F. D., "Interlocking directorates : A strategy for reducing environmental uncertainty" 6 (6): 243-251, 1981

    48 Blau, P. M., "Inequality and heterogeneity: A primitive theory of social structure" Free Press 1977

    49 Chang, S. J., "How much does the business group matter in Korea?" 23 (23): 265-274, 2002

    50 Hillier, D., "Firm performance and managerial succession in family managed firms" 36 (36): 461-484, 2009

    51 Markarian, G., "Firm complexity and board of director composition" 15 (15): 1224-1243, 2007

    52 McConaughy, D. L., "Family CEOs vs. Nonfamily CEOs in the familycontrolled firm : An examination of the level and sensitivity of pay to performance" 13 (13): 121-131, 2000

    53 Kor, Y. Y., "Experience-based human capital and social capital of outside directors" 35 (35): 981-1006, 2009

    54 Hambrick, D. C., "Executive job demands : New insights for explaining strategic decisions and leader behaviors" 30 (30): 472-491, 2005

    55 Byrd, J. W., "Do outside directors monitor managers? : Evidence from tender offer bids" 32 (32): 195-221, 1992

    56 Melkumov, D., "Directors’ social identifications and board tasks: Evidence from Finland" 2014

    57 Hillman, A. J., "Directors’ multiple identities, identification, and board monitoring and resource provision" 19 (19): 441-456, 2008

    58 Zajac, E. J., "Director reputation, CEO-Board power, and the dynamics of board interlocks" 41 (41): 507-529, 1996

    59 Westphal, J. D., "Defections from the inner circle : Social exchange, reciprocity, and the diffusion of board independence in U. S. corporations" 42 (42): 161-183, 1997

    60 Puffer, S. M., "Corporate performance and CEO turnover : The role of performance expectations" 36 (36): 1-19, 1991

    61 Hoskisson, R. E., "Conflicting voices : The effects of institutional ownership heterogeneity and internal governance on corporate innovation strategies" 45 (45): 697-716, 2002

    62 Westphal, J. D., "Collaboration in the boardroom : Behavioral and performance consequences of CEO-Board social ties" 42 (42): 7-24, 1999

    63 Forbes, D. P., "Cognition and corporate governance : Understanding boards of directors as strategic decision-making groups" 24 (24): 489-505, 1999

    64 Shivdasani, A., "CEO Involvement in the selection of new board members : An empirical analysis" 54 (54): 1829-1853, 1999

    65 Hillman, A. J., "Boards of directors and firm performance : Integrating agency and resource dependence perspectives" 28 (28): 383-396, 2003

    66 Zahra, S. A., "Boards of directors and corporate financial performance : A review and integrative model" 15 (15): 291-334, 1989

    67 Johnson, J. L., "Boards of directors : A review and research agenda" 22 (22): 409-438, 1996

    68 Kroll, M., "Board vigilance, director experience, and corporate outcomes" 29 (29): 363-382, 2008

    69 Westphal, J. D., "Board games : How CEOs adapt to increases in structural board independence from management" 43 (43): 511-537, 1998

    70 Lynall, M. D., "Board composition from adolescence to maturity : A multitheoretic view" 28 (28): 416-431, 2003

    71 Johnson, S. G., "Board composition beyond independence social capital, human capital, and demographics" 39 (39): 232-262, 2012

    72 Agrawal, A., "Blockholders on boards and CEO compensation, turnover and firm valuation" 2012

    73 Edmans, A., "Blockholders and corporate governance. No. w19573" National Bureau of Economic Research 2013

    74 Fama, E. F., "Agency problems and the theory of the firm" 88 (88): 288-307, 1980

    75 Eisenhardt, K. M., "Agency Theory : An assessment and review" 14 (14): 57-74, 1989

    76 Holderness, C. G., "A survey of blockholders and corporate control" 9 (9): 51-64, 2003

    77 Withers, M. C., "A multidisciplinary review of the director selection literature" 38 (38): 243-277, 2012

    78 Lin, S. H., "A family member or professional management? The choice of a CEO and its impact on performance" 15 (15): 1348-1362, 2007

    79 Westphal, J. D., "A behavioral theory of corporate governance : Explicating the mechanisms of socially situated and socially constituted agency" 7 (7): 607-661, 2013

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