외국대학 이러닝 수업 운영에 관한 사례 연구 = A Case Study on e-Learning in Oversea Universities

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purposes of this study are: (1) to analyse cases on e-learning teaching in oversea universities; and (2) to specify strategies for e-learning teaching derived from the case analyses. In order to achieve the puposes of the study, data collection was implemented by taking the e-learning courses, from 2004 to 2005, offered by the following universities: University of Phoenix in the United States; University of British Columbia in Canada; the Open University in the United Kingdom; and Open Universities Australia in Australia. The major framework used to compare the cases of e-learning teaching is composed of contents, learning-teaching activities, and learning management system. This study analyzed the contents of online discussion forums of the courses as well as learning journals recorded by researchers while taking the courses. The tool analyzing interaction contents developed by Bonk (2003) was used to analyze the discussion forum contents. The following strategies for e-learning teaching were suggested. First, in the aspect of contents, the design of the contents should be learning-centered rather than teaching-centered; and the use of multimedia should be strategically used based on learning-teaching models. Second, cooperative learning and activity-centered learning should be integrated into e-learning teaching processes. Finally, the learning management system should support e-learning interaction tools to be more elaborated for the usability and increase of participation.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 유영만, "학습객체에 비추어 본 지식경영과 e-Leanring의 통합 가능성과 한계" 17 (17): 53-89, 2001

2 김도헌, "지식사회 이끄는 대안적 교육방법 e러닝" 2004년2월18일

3 조은순, "이러닝의 질적 우수성에 대한 재고. 무엇이 질을 결정하는가?" 3 (3): 36-50, 2005

4 정영란, "이러닝에서의 학습자 정보 표준화 모형 연구" 7 (7): 77-91, 2004

5 유평준, "이러닝 평가의 구성 요소 및 평가 준거에 관한 소고" 9 : 73-94, 2001

6 정영란, "이러닝 코스의 수월성 확보를 위한 질 관리 평가 준거 연구" 10 (10): 159-192, 2004

7 홍순정, "웹기반학습 교육프로그램 운영전략의 효과성에 대한 국제비교연구" 원격교육연구소 2004 (2004): 2004

8 나일주, "웹기반교육에서의 평가" 서울: 교육과학사 1999

9 이명근, "웹 기반 학습의 효과 저해요인 및 그 원인에 관한 분석" 39-52, 2005

10 백영균, "웹 기반 학습의 설계" 서울: 양서원 1999

11 정영란, "웹 기반 학습 프로그램 운영 전략에 대한 국제 비교 연구" 원격교육연구소 05 (05): 2005

12 권성호, "웹 기반 가상교육에서 협력적 상호작용 촉진을 위한 학습자 지원 전략 개발" 17 (17): 29-51, 2001

13 이화국, "원격대학의 현황과 전망" 한국사이버교육학회 2006

14 박성익, "소프트웨어 설계이론" 출판부 1997

15 유평준, "사이버교육의 평가영역 및 평가준거에 대한 소고" 발표자료집 2000

16 송상호, "사이버가정학습 운영모델 및 운영전략 연구" 2005

17 한국소프트웨어진흥원, "디지털콘텐츠산업백서" 진한엠앤비 2006

18 임정훈, "교실수업-사이버학습 연계를 위한 커뮤니티 기반 교수-학습 모형 개발 연구" 2003

19 임병노, "고등교육에서의 e-러닝 현황과 활성화 방안" 2004

20 임병노, "고등교육 e-러닝 현황 조사 분석 연구" 2006

21 산업자원부, "e러닝 백서" 서울: 한국전자거래진흥원 2005-2006 : 2006

22 박춘원, "e-Learning 어제, 오늘 그리고 내일" 2004

23 Clark, R. C, "e-Learning and the Science of Instruction: Proven Guidelines for Consumers and Designers of Multimedia learning" San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer 2003

24 Khan, B. H, "Web-based instruction (WBI): What is it and why is it?" NJ: Educational Technology Publications 5-10, 1997

25 Bonk, C, "Surveying Web surveying tools: features and advice. Online Learning Conference" 20-25, 2003

26 Pittinsky, M, "Quality on the line: Benchmarks for success in internet-based distance education" Washington, D. C.: National Education Association 2000

27 Allesi, S. M, "Multimedia for Learning: Methods and Development" MA: Allyn and Bacon 2001

28 Joyce, B, "Models of teaching" MA: Allyn & Bacon 2002

29 Koper, R, "Learning Design: A handbook on modelling and delivering networked education and training" NY: Springer 2005

30 Reeve, T. C, "Keys to successful e-learning: Outcomes, assessment and evaluation" 42 (42): 23-29, 2002

31 Horton, W, "Evaluating e-Learning" VA: ASTD Press 2001

32 Sambrook, S, "Developing a quality assurance system for computer-based learning materials: Problems and issues" 26 (26): 417-426, 2001

33 Bonk, C, "Collaborative tools for e-learning" Chief Learning Officer, November 2002

34 Rowntree, D, "Assessing the quality of materials-based teaching and learning" 13 (13): 12-22, 1998

35 Reeves, T. C, "Alternative assessment approaches for online learning environments in higher education" 23 (23): 101-111, 2000

36 Willis, J, "A framework for task-based learning" U.K.: Longman Dison-Wesley 1996

37 Khan, B. H, "A framework for Web-based learning" NJ: Educational Technology Publications 75-98, 2001

38 산업자원부, "2006 이러닝산업 실태조사" 서울: 한국전자거래진흥원 2006