워즈워스의 「폐허가 된 오두막」과 영국 낭만주의: 자연, 고통, 명상적 마음을 중심으로 = Wordsworth's “The Ruined Cottage” and English Romanticism: Focusing on Nature, Suffering and the Meditative Mind.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper explores how Wordsworth’s “The Ruined Cottage” embodies and directs the course that Romantic poetry will take, predating his poetic world, the meaning of his poetry, and the essence of poetic theory proclaimed in the Preface to his poetry collection, Lyrical Ballads. In doing so, this paper shall focus on the representation of nature and suffering, considering the dramatic frame as the focal point through which we can glimpse the transformation of Wordsworth’s thought. In “The Ruined Cottage” Wordsworth chooses an ordinary person, Margaret, as the subject matter for a tragic poem, and undertakes the work of mourning. This approach overturns or deviates from the dominant principles of Neo-classicism, allowing Wordsworth to implement his empathy for common people within the realms of literature and criticism. I shall argue that this choice represents novelty and poetic experimentation, serving as a revolutionary declaration about poetry, and impling a subdued form of political engagement. The attitude towards nature and humanity displayed by the wandering peddler and his meditative mind is similar to Wordsworth's perception of nature and humanity revealed through the ruined monastery in "Tintern Abbey.“

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김재인, "폐허된 시골집에서의 마거리트의 고통 읽기" 44 (44): 299-319, 1998

2 박혜영, "자연과 여성: 워즈워스의 「폐허가 된 오두막」 다시 읽기" 신영어영문학회 (34) : 69-83, 2006

3 여홍상, "워즈워스 시의 역사적 상상력 —「허물어진 농가」와 기타 시를 중심으로" 21세기영어영문학회 25 (25): 5-25, 2012

4 최동오, "생태여성주의적 환경윤리를 향하여: 워즈워스의 「폐허된 시골집」에 나타난 배려와 연민의 타자성" 한국현대영어영문학회 46 (46): 141-192, 2002

5 박찬길, "『무너진 오두막』의 “더 고요한 공감” 스토아적 엘레지를 위한 시론" 영미문학연구회 (44) : 266-299, 2018

6 Finch, A. John, "‘The Ruind Cottage’ Restored: Three Stages of Composition, 1795-1798" 66 (66): 179-199, 1967

7 Davidson, Graham, "Wordsworth’s Wasteland or The Speargrass Redemption" 20 (20): 73-83, 2014

8 Gill, Stephen, "Wordsworth’s Revisitings" Oxford UP 2009

9 Sherry, Charles, "Wordsworth’s Poetry of the Imagination" Claredon Press 1980

10 Adkins, Nelson. F, "Wordsworth’s Margaret: or the Ruined Cottage" 38 (38): 460-466, 1923

11 Milnes, Tim, "William Wordsworth: The Prelude" Palgrave Macmillan 2009

12 Wordsworth, William, "The Ruined Cottage and The Pedlar" Cornell UP 1979

13 Wordsworth, Jonathan, "The Music of Humanity: A Critical Study of Wordsworth’s Ruined Cottage" Thomas Nelson and Sons LTD 1969

14 Fulford, Tim, "The Late Poetry of The Lake Poets" Cambridge UP 2013

15 Wordsworth, William, "Prose Works of William Wordsworth : Volume 1" Humanities-Ebooks, LLP 2009

16 Wordsworth, William, "Lyrical Ballads" Longman 1992

17 Burdick, Sanford, "Acts of Meditative Mind in ‘The Ruined Cottage" 79 (79): 145-171, 2018