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    걱정과 정서조절이 수면 및 피로에 미치는 영향 = The Effects of Worry and Emotional Regulation on Sleep and Fatigue

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104696152

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of worry on sleep and fatigue and to determine whether the regulation of emotion plays a role as a mediator in the relationship between worry and sleep and worry and fatigue, respectively. The study included 310 university students that completed a questionnaire comprise of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire, the Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory, and the Fatigue Scale. The correlation between worry and sleep and the correlation between worry and fatigue were all significant, showing that people who worry more experience greater difficulties with sleep and fatigue. A series of regression analyses were performed to determine whether the regulation of emotion plays a role as a mediator between worry and sleep,and worry and fatigue respectively. The results did not support the hypothesis that of regulation of emotion was a mediator between worry and sleep. However, regulation of emotion seemed to play a role as a mediating variable between worry and fatigue. Therefore, worry has an effect on fatigue indirectly rather than directly. These results suggest that in individuals with high levels of worry that complain of fatigue treating the emotional regulation would be more effective than treating the worry itself.
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    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of worry on sleep and fatigue and to determine whether the regulation of emotion plays a role as a mediator in the relationship between worry and sleep and worry and fatigue, respectively. The stu...

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of worry on sleep and fatigue and to determine whether the regulation of emotion plays a role as a mediator in the relationship between worry and sleep and worry and fatigue, respectively. The study included 310 university students that completed a questionnaire comprise of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire, the Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory, and the Fatigue Scale. The correlation between worry and sleep and the correlation between worry and fatigue were all significant, showing that people who worry more experience greater difficulties with sleep and fatigue. A series of regression analyses were performed to determine whether the regulation of emotion plays a role as a mediator between worry and sleep,and worry and fatigue respectively. The results did not support the hypothesis that of regulation of emotion was a mediator between worry and sleep. However, regulation of emotion seemed to play a role as a mediating variable between worry and fatigue. Therefore, worry has an effect on fatigue indirectly rather than directly. These results suggest that in individuals with high levels of worry that complain of fatigue treating the emotional regulation would be more effective than treating the worry itself.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 송미령, "항암화학요법 환자의 피로에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 조사" 서울대학교 1992

    2 유성진, "위협에 대한 재평가와 걱정증상, 상태불안 및 인지평가차원의 관계" 한국임상심리학회 22 (22): 2003

    3 최소현, "서울거주 일반성인의 수면양상에 관한 연구" 32 : 289-310, 1992

    4 김영복, "근로자에 있어 만성피로의 유발요인에 대한 통계적 고찰" 23 (23): 605-617, 1996

    5 권석만, "걱정이 많은 사람의 인지적 특성: 위협평가와 위협대처에서의 인지적 편향과 파국적 사고경향" 20 (20): 467-487, 2001

    6 김정원, "걱정과 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족 및 문제해결방식과의 관계" 한국심리학회 1998

    7 신호철, "가정의학과 외래에 피로를 주소로 내원한 환자의 분석: 전향적 연구를 위한 기초조사" 14 : 833-842, 1993

    8 Tallis, F., "Worry and obsessional symptoms: A correlational analysis" 30 : 103-105, 1992

    9 MacLeod, A. K., "Worry and explanation -based pessimism" Wiley 115-133, 1994

    10 Edinger, J. D., "The significance and management of persistent primary insomnia: The past, present, and future of behavioral insomnia therapies" 3 : 101-118, 1999

    1 송미령, "항암화학요법 환자의 피로에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 조사" 서울대학교 1992

    2 유성진, "위협에 대한 재평가와 걱정증상, 상태불안 및 인지평가차원의 관계" 한국임상심리학회 22 (22): 2003

    3 최소현, "서울거주 일반성인의 수면양상에 관한 연구" 32 : 289-310, 1992

    4 김영복, "근로자에 있어 만성피로의 유발요인에 대한 통계적 고찰" 23 (23): 605-617, 1996

    5 권석만, "걱정이 많은 사람의 인지적 특성: 위협평가와 위협대처에서의 인지적 편향과 파국적 사고경향" 20 (20): 467-487, 2001

    6 김정원, "걱정과 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족 및 문제해결방식과의 관계" 한국심리학회 1998

    7 신호철, "가정의학과 외래에 피로를 주소로 내원한 환자의 분석: 전향적 연구를 위한 기초조사" 14 : 833-842, 1993

    8 Tallis, F., "Worry and obsessional symptoms: A correlational analysis" 30 : 103-105, 1992

    9 MacLeod, A. K., "Worry and explanation -based pessimism" Wiley 115-133, 1994

    10 Edinger, J. D., "The significance and management of persistent primary insomnia: The past, present, and future of behavioral insomnia therapies" 3 : 101-118, 1999

    11 Kelly, W. E., "The role of boredom in worry: An empirical examination with suggestions for counselors" 16 : 81-85, 2001

    12 Jung, J., "The relationship of worrying, coping, and symptoms among college men and women" 120 : 139-148, 1993

    13 Brosschot, J. F., "The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation and health" 60 : 113-124, 2006

    14 Borkovec, T. D., "The nature, functions, and origins of worry" Wiley 29-50, 1994

    15 Baron, R. M., "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations" 51 : 1173-1182, 1986

    16 Chen, M. K., "The epidemiology of self- perceived fatigue among adults" 15 : 74-81, 1986

    17 Killgore, W. D. S., "The effects of 53 hours of sleep deprivation on moral judgment" 30 (30): 345-352, 2007

    18 Tallis, F., "The Worry Domain Questionnaire" Willey 286-297, 1994

    19 Buysse, D. J., "The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A New Instrument for Psychiatric Practice and Research" 28 : 193-213, 1989

    20 Lazarus, R. S., "Stress, appraisal, and coping" Springer 1984

    21 Davey, G. C. L., "Some characteristics of worrying: evidence for worrying and anxiety as separate constructs" 13 (13): 133-147, 1992

    22 Morin, C. M., "Sleep and psychopathology" 5 : 211-224, 1996

    23 Cloitre, M., "Sexual revictimization: Risk factors and prevention" Guilford Press 278-304, 1998

    24 Brown, T. A., "Psychometric properties of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire in a clinical anxiety disorders sample" 30 : 33-37, 1992

    25 Borkovec, T. D., "Preliminary exploration of worry: some characteristics and processes" Behaviour Research and Therapy 9-16, 1983

    26 Lundh, L. G., "Personality traits in patients with persistent insomnia" 18 : 393-403, 1995

    27 Chang, E. C., "Perfectionism as a predictor of positive and negative psychological outcomes:Examining a mediation model in younger and older adults.Journal of Counseling" 47 : 18-26, 2000

    28 Starcevic, V., "Pathological worry in major depression: A preliminary report" 33 : 55-56, 1995

    29 Gratz, K. L., "Multi dimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale" 23 : 253-263, 2004

    30 Dugas, M.J., "Generalized anxiety disorder: a preliminary test of a conceptual model" 36 : 215-226, 1998

    31 Mennin, D. S., "Focusing on the regulation of emotion: A new direction for conceptualizing and treating generalized anxiety disorder" Wiley 2004

    32 Loge, H. J., "Fatigue in the general Norwegian population: normative data and associations" 45 : 53-65, 1998

    33 Hayes, S. C., "Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment" 64 : 1152-1168, 1996

    34 Dodge, K. A., "Emotion and social information processing.In J.Garber & K.A.Dodge(Eds.),The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation(pp.159-181)" Cambridge University Press 159-181, 1991

    35 Brown, R. F., "Direct and indirect relationship between emotional intelligence and subjective fatigue in university students" 60 : 585-593, 2006

    36 Vercoulen, J. H. M. M., "Dimensional assessment of chronic fatigue syndrome" 38 : 383-392, 1994

    37 American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.)" Author 1994

    38 Chalder, T., "Development of a fatigue scale" 37 : 147-153, 1993

    39 Meyer, T. J., "Development and validation of Penn State Worry Questionnaire" 28 (28): 487-495, 1990

    40 Roth, T., "Daytime consequences and correlates of insomnia in the United States: Results of the 1991 National Sleep Foundation Survey II" 354-358, 1999

    41 Brosschot, J. F., "Daily worrying and somatic health complaints: Testing the effectiveness of a simple worry reduction intervention" 1 21 : 19-31, 2006

    42 Jiang, N., "Correlations between trait anxiety, personality, and fatigue: Study based on the Temperament and Character Inventory" 55 : 493-500, 2003

    43 Ray, C., "Coping and other predictors of outcome in chronic fatigue syndrome: a 1-year follow up" 43 : 405-415, 1997

    44 Ohayon, M. M., "Comorbidity of mental and insomnia disorders in the general population" 39 : 185-197, 1998

    45 Linehan, M. M., "Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder" The Guilford Press 1993

    46 Kales, A., "Biopsycho behavioural correlates of insomnia. Ⅱ. Pattern specificity and consistency with the MMPI. Pattern specificity and consistency with the MMPI. Psychosomatic Medicine, 45, 341-356"

    47 Waters, W. F., "Attention, stress, and negative emotion in persistent sleep-onset and sleep maintenance insomnia" 16 : 128-136, 1993

    48 Mennin, D. S., "Applying an emotion regulation framework to integrative approaches to generalized anxiety disorder" 9 : 85-90, 2002

    49 Henker, B., "Anxiety, affe..ct, and activity in teenagers: monitoring daily life with electronic diaries" 41 : 660-670, 2002

    50 Butler, G., "Anticipatory anxiety and risk perception" 11 : 551-565, 1987

    51 Gratz, K. L., "A theoretically-based etiological model of deliberate self-harm: the role of childhood maltreatment, affect intensity/reactivity, emotional inexpressivity, and emotion dysregulation in self-harm behavior. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Massachusetts Boston, Massachusetts. USA"

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