사이버공격과 사이버억지의 국제정치: 규제와 새로운 패러다임을 중심으로 = International Politics of Cyberattacks and Cyberdeterrence: A Study of Their Regulations and New Paradigms

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

More and more cyberattacks have been conducted on online networks in diverse forms and some of them have caused serious physical damages. This experience has led us to develop a discourse of cybersecurity which comprehends multiple perspectives and overlapping opinions in social, political, and legal aspects beyond conventional of notions of offense and defense in a technical dimension. This paper investigates the concept of cybersecurity, under the background of current situations, and finds implications of it in terms of its relationship to conventional and nuclear deterrences in international relations. In particular, the paper checks how the criterion of use of force defined by traditional international norms are applied to and regulate offense, defense, and deterrence in the cyberspace. The current situations and limitations of cyberdeterrence and a couple of new paradigms of it will follow with their implications to international relations.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

지난 10여 년 동안 온라인 네트워크상에서 여러 가지 형태의 사이버공격이 이루어져왔고, 그중 일부는 심각한 물리적 피해를 야기하기도 했다. 이러한 경험은 최근 들어 사이버안보 담론이 전면에 부상하도록 만든 견인차 역할을 해왔는데, 여기에는 기술적 차원의 공격과 방어를 뛰어넘어 사회적, 정치적, 법적 차원의 다양한 시각과 견해가 중첩되어 있다. 이 논문은 이와 같은 문제의식 하에 사이버안보 개념의 의미를 검토하고, 그것이 과거의 재래식 억지 및 핵억지의 상황과 대비하여 오늘날의 국제정치에서 어떤 의미를 갖는가를 탐구하려 한다. 특히 사이버공간에서 이루어지는 공격과 방어, 억지행위가 전통적인 국제규범에서 규정하고 있는 무력사용 기준에 어느 정도 부합하는지를 집중 검토한 후, 사이버억지의 현황과 한계, 그리고 그것을 이해하기 위해 제안되고 있는 새로운 패러다임을 살펴보고 그 국제정치적 의미를 논의한다.

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