Industrial pollution prevention

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• 1 Introduction = 1
• 1.1 The Environmental Challenge = 1
• 1.2 Industrial Pollution Problems = 2
• 1.3 Environmental Management Strategies = 9
• 1.4 Purpose = 12
• 2 Industrial Pollution Prevention = 15
• 2.1 What is Pollution? = 16
• 2.2 What is Pollution Prevention ? = 17
• 2.3 Benefits of Pollution Prevention = 19
• 2.4 The U.S. Pollution Prevention Program = 22
• 2.5 USEPA's Pollution Prevention Research Program = 32
• 2.6 Education and Training = 33
• 3 Toxic Chemicals and Processes Wastes = 37
• 3.1 Industrial Processes = 38
• 3.2 Industrial Wastes = 40
• 3.3 Waste Characterization = 44
• 3.4 Toxic Chemicals = 45
• 3.5 Legislation and Regulation = 50
• 4 Pollution Prevention Technology = 59
• 4.1 Improved Plant Operations = 59
• 4.2 In-Process Recycling = 63
• 4.3 Process Modification = 64
• 4.4 Materials and Product Substitutions = 65
• 4.5 Materials Separation = 67
• 4.6 Technology Update = 70
• 4.7 Solvent Alternative Technologies = 73
• 4.8 Risk Assessment = 74
• 5 Environmental Management Audit = 83
• 5.1 Why Audit? = 83
• 5.2 Why Waste is Generated? = 84
• 5.3 Environmental Management Audit = 87
• 5.4 Facility Environmental Auditing = 91
• 5.5 Development and Implemention of Environmental Auditing = 93
• 6 Pollution Prevention Feasibility Analyses = 97
• 6.1 Technical Feasibility Analysis = 98
• 6.2 Environmental Feasibility Analysis = 98
• 6.3 Economic Feasibility Analysis = 99
• 6.4 Institutional Feasibility Analysis = 103
• 7 Industrial Facility Pollution Prevention Plan. = 105
• 7.1 Organizing a Pollution Prevention Team = 105
• 7.2 Establishing Goals = 106
• 7.3 Data Collecting and Analyzing = 107
• 7.4 Identifying Pollution Prevention Opportunities = 112
• 7.5 Employee Awareness and Involvement = 117
• 7.6 Education and Training = 118
• 7.7 Proposing a Pollution Prevention Plan = 119
• 8 Implementation of Pollution Prevention Plan = 121
• 8.1 Understanding Processes and Wastes = 121
• 8.2 Selecting Projects = 128
• 8.3 Obtaining Funding = 130
• 8.4 Engineering Implementation = 131
• 8.5 Reviewing and Revising Projects = 132
• 9 Measuring Pollution Prevention Progress = 135
• 9.1 Purpose = 136
• 9.2 Data Acquisition = 136
• 9.3 Data Analysis = 138
• 9.4 Measure Progress of Pollution Prevention Programs = 139
• 10 Designing Environmentally Compatible Products = 143
• 10.1 Product Life-Cycle Assessment = 143
• 10.2 Product Life-Cycle Design = 154
• 10.3 Product Life-Cycle Cost Analysis = 158
• 11 Environmental Labeling = 163
• 11.1 Environmental Marketing = 164
• 11.2 Environmental Certification Programs(ECPs) = 166
• 11.3 Methodologies and Processes = 171
• 11.4 Selected Environmental Labeling Programs = 173
• 11.5 Effectiveness of ECPs = 176
• 11.6 Labelling Through Life Cycle Assessment = 177
• 11.7 Government Procurement = 178
• 12 The Role of Corporate Management = 183
• 12.1 Environmental Responsibility = 184
• 12.2 Environmental Programs = 186
• 12.3 Sustainable Development = 188
• 12.4 Plant Design Consideration = 191
• 12.5 Partnership and International Programs = 192
• 12.6 Future Outlook = 194
• 13 Pollution Prevention Applications = 197
• 13.1 Commercial Printing = 198
• 13.2 Pulp and Paper = 207
• 13.3 Electronics Industry = 216
• 13.4 Pharmaceutical Industry = 222
• 14 Pollution Prevention Case Studies = 231
• 14.1 3M Company = 231
• 14.2 The IBM Pollution Prevention Program = 232
• 14.3 The Dow Chemical Company = 234
• 14.4 Responsible Care Program = 236
• 14.5 The ARMCO Pollution Prevention Program = 238
• 14.6 The World Environment Center Program = 240
• 14.7 NYS Success Story ; Fact Sheets = 241
• 15 The Role of Governmental Responsibility = 249
• 15.1 Policies and Strategies = 249
• 15.2 Regulations and Standards = 253
• 15.3 Institutional Arrangements = 254
• 15.4 Implementation = 255
• 15.5 Community Actions = 256
• 16 State Pollution Prevention Programs = 259
• 16.1 NYS Multimedia Pollution Prevention(M2P2) Program = 259
• 16.2 California State Pollution Prevention Program = 273
• 16.3 New Jersey Pollution Prevention Program = 276
• Appendices = 281
• A Pollution Prevention Worksheets = 281
• B Industry-Specific Checklists = 291
• C Pollution Prevention Program Checklist = 301
• D Pollution Prevention Assessment Worksheets = 305
• E The USEPA's Toxic Chemical Release Inventory Reporting Form R - Part Ⅱ. Chemical-Specific Information = 315
• F The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and Energy's Release and Pollution Prevention Report(DEQ-114) - Section B = 323
• G The U.S. University-Affiliated Pollution Prevention Research and Training Centers = 327
• H Reading Suggestion = 355
• Index = 365