경상도 지역의 사례를 통해 분석한 여말선초 수령관(守令官) 신설의 역사적 의미 = The Historical Significance of the Establishment of Local Magistrates in the Late Goryeo and Early Joseon Dynasties Analyzed through Examples of Gyeongsang-do Province

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Previous studies have emphasized that establishing local magistrates in the late Goryeo and early Joseon dynasties was part of creating a new ruling system under the leadership of the so-called Neo-Confucian Literati who founded Joseon. Conversely, this paper empirically criticized the existing views that gave excessive historical significance to the reorganization of the local government system in the late Goryeo and early Joseon dynasties. The reform of the local government system during the period, which is represented by the establishment of the deputy magistrates called gammu or hyeongam, cannot be directly linked to the policy reforms for realizing the ideology behind Joseon’s establishment led by the Neo-Confucian Literati. The historical significance of establishing local magistrates in the late Goryeo and early Joseon dynasties should be limited, considering that it followed the trend of increasing the number of magistrates that had begun in the mid-Goryeo dynasty and triggered the institutionalization of the drastic difference in scale between the large counties called dae-eup, and the small counties called so-eup. There was a considerable difference in scale between the traditional large and small counties with the newly established local magistrates during the Joseon dynasty, as the number of households and population of the two units differed even by ten times. This characteristic, which was identified since the deputy magistrates were established in the subordinate county units, sokhyeon, in the mid-Goryeo dynasty, was maintained even after the reform in the late Goryeo and early Joseon dynasties to last until the late Joseon dynasty.

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