인문,사회과학편 : 국가수준 체육교육과정의 개정방향 모색: 노르웨이와 미국의 비교를 중심으로 = A Study on the Way of Revision of Korea National Curriculum for Physical Education: Focused on the Comparison between Norway and United States

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to search for a way of revision of Korea national curriculum for physical education (P.E.) with focused on the comparison between Norway and United States of America (U.S.). According to United States Constitution, the federal role in education area is limited and most education policy including curriculum is decided at the state and local levels. Therefore, in this study, the references of California that is the most populous U.S. state were used as the ones of U.S. curriculum. The results are as follows. Curriculum of Norway is both a single national-centered and multi-activity model, while one of California is a standards-based that has standards-based lesson structure and examples of standards-based report cards. All of the state content standards including physical education were designed to encourage the achievement acquire at each grade level. Also curriculum of Norway does not have any final exams, but one of California emphasizes assess student learning and evaluate assessment data. P.E. in Norway is an important general subject that shall inspire physical activity in all aspects of life and inspire lifelong enjoyment of being physical active. The teaching in its P.E. shall contribute to helping the pupils experience joy, inspiration and a sense of mastery by being physically active and by interacting with others. The main subject area outdoor life covers competence and skills needed to do things safely in nature and see the value of visiting natural environments. In conclusion, P.E. curriculum of Norway is more oriented to value, culture, and tradition, whereas one of U.S. California to physical education model and educational evaluation. Considering the above, it is needed for following studies to make clear positive implications of unfamiliar curriculum of top well being countries like as Norway.

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