누가 예루살렘을 멸망시켰는가? : 애가서의 문학적, 신학적 특징 소고 = Who destroyed Jerusalem? : Literary and Theological features in the Book of Lamentations

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the literary and theological features in the Book of Lamentations. Many parts of the Old Testament consist of poems because poems presents implications and feelings well which prose can't easily present. And the Book of Lamentations presents most dramatic events and feelings in all the poems in the Old Testament.
The Book of Lamentations is a work which was born in Jerusalem not in the land of Babylon after the catastrophe in 587 B.C. and presents not only the highly elaborate literary skills but also contemporary theological aspects by drawing the difficulties and challenge of faith in details. Furthermore, it shows the thought individualism of sin and the mode of individual life of faith and the tought of universalism of YHWH and His supremacy well.
The poet thoutht that Israel's sin provoked YHWH;s wrath and the real reason of the disaster was YHWH Himself and His wrath. So he thought and hoped the mercy of YHWH by doing repentance. Sometimes he made complaints to the Lord and regarded Him as Israel's enemy owing to the difficulties which he could be capable of carrying out. But he prserved the consistent faith as a restrained hope to YHWH, Israel's Savior.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이사야, "포로기 이후 예언서의 רוח יהוה" 연세대학교 2007

2 김영진, "구약성서 읽기" 이레서원 2006

3 Cohen, M, "Sumerian Hymnology: The Ershemma" HUCASup 2 1981

4 Albrekson, B, "Studies in the Text and Theology of the Book of Lamentations with a Critical Edition of the Peshitta Text" STL 21 1963

5 Gottwald, N.K., "Studies in the Book of Lamentations" SCM 1954

6 Wood, G.E, "Ruth, Lamentations" 1 : 609-613, 1968

7 Kutscher, R, "On Angry Sea: The History of a Sumerian Congregational Lament" New Haven 1975

8 Westermann, C, "Lamentations, trans. by Charles Muenchow" T&T Clark 1994

9 Hillers, D.R., "Lamentations, Book of" Doubleday 4 : 137-141, 1992

10 Dyer, C.H., "Lamentation and Literary Ethics: A New Perspective on Biblical Interpretation" Univ. of Michigan Press 1993

11 Klein, R.W, "Israel in Exile" Fortress Press 1979

12 Childs, B.S, "Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture in: 구약정경개론" 대한기독교출판사 1987

13 Kaiser, O, "Introduction to the Old Testament" Augsburg Publishing Press 1975

14 Wiesmann, H, "Die Klagelieder" 1954

15 Löhr, M, "Der Sprachgebrauch des Buches der Klageliedes" 14 : 31-50, 1984

16 Freedman, D.N, "Acrotistics and Metrics in Hebrew Poetry" 65 : 367-392, 1972