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      창업 멘토링 기능이 교육만족과 추천의도 그리고 창업의도에 미치는 영향- 여대생을 중심으로 = The Effect of Entrepreneurial Mentoring Quality on Educational Satisfaction, Recommendation Intention and Entrepreneurial Intention : Focused on Female College Students

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A105079494

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      Purpose – Recently, entrepreneurship education has been revitalized with interest in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship education is an educational service activity that is provided for entrepreneurship and individual start-up success within a certain period of time. According to previous studies on entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship, the satisfaction of entrepreneurship education affects entrepreneurship and as a result increases entrepreneurship. In recent years, the number of female entrepreneurs has also increased as the number of entrepreneurial issues has increased. Based on previous studies, this research proposed the theoretical framework about the structural relationships among mentoring quality (career development, psychological social, role modeling), education satisfaction, recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention. This study is to find out the possibility of attempting to create a theoretical basis for entrepreneurial mentoring education in entrepreneurship education program.
      Research design, data, and methodology - In this model, mentoring quality consists of three sub-dimensions such as career development, psychological social, and role modeling. In order to test research model and hypotheses, the data were collected from 203 female college students who participated in entrepreneurial education. The data were analyzed using frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equational modeling with SPSS 24.0 and SmartPLS 3.0 statistical program.
      Result – The results of the study are as follows. First, role modeling has a positive effect on recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention. Second, career development has a strong negative effect on the entrepreneurial intention. Third, career development and role modeling had a positive effect on educational satisfaction, and educational satisfaction had positive influence on recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention.
      Conclusions – As women's social advancement becomes more active, start-up support programs including entrepreneurship mentoring are increasing. The results of this study suggest how to use the mentoring program mix and how to allocate the resources for the education program when the entrepreneurial education manager plans and executes the mentoring education program. For example, this study shows that career development and role modeling enhance educational satisfaction, and in turn increase recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention. This means that entrepreneurship education should consist of contents that include career development functions such as sponsorship, guidance, protection, and provision of challenging work. In addition, the findings of this study indicate that mentors should perform the function of allowing the participants to have confidence and professional thinking ability at the time of start up based on their experiences.
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      Purpose – Recently, entrepreneurship education has been revitalized with interest in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship education is an educational service activity that is provided for entrepreneurship and individual start-up success within a certa...

      Purpose – Recently, entrepreneurship education has been revitalized with interest in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship education is an educational service activity that is provided for entrepreneurship and individual start-up success within a certain period of time. According to previous studies on entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship, the satisfaction of entrepreneurship education affects entrepreneurship and as a result increases entrepreneurship. In recent years, the number of female entrepreneurs has also increased as the number of entrepreneurial issues has increased. Based on previous studies, this research proposed the theoretical framework about the structural relationships among mentoring quality (career development, psychological social, role modeling), education satisfaction, recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention. This study is to find out the possibility of attempting to create a theoretical basis for entrepreneurial mentoring education in entrepreneurship education program.
      Research design, data, and methodology - In this model, mentoring quality consists of three sub-dimensions such as career development, psychological social, and role modeling. In order to test research model and hypotheses, the data were collected from 203 female college students who participated in entrepreneurial education. The data were analyzed using frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equational modeling with SPSS 24.0 and SmartPLS 3.0 statistical program.
      Result – The results of the study are as follows. First, role modeling has a positive effect on recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention. Second, career development has a strong negative effect on the entrepreneurial intention. Third, career development and role modeling had a positive effect on educational satisfaction, and educational satisfaction had positive influence on recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention.
      Conclusions – As women's social advancement becomes more active, start-up support programs including entrepreneurship mentoring are increasing. The results of this study suggest how to use the mentoring program mix and how to allocate the resources for the education program when the entrepreneurial education manager plans and executes the mentoring education program. For example, this study shows that career development and role modeling enhance educational satisfaction, and in turn increase recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention. This means that entrepreneurship education should consist of contents that include career development functions such as sponsorship, guidance, protection, and provision of challenging work. In addition, the findings of this study indicate that mentors should perform the function of allowing the participants to have confidence and professional thinking ability at the time of start up based on their experiences.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 박철, "한국, 중국, 몽골, 캄보디아 대학생들의 창업성향에 관한 비교연구" 한국중소기업학회 32 (32): 225-246, 2010

      2 육창환, "창업가의 특성요인이 창업의지에 미치는 영향 -국내 창업 멘토링의 조절 효과를 중심으로-" 한국콘텐츠학회 14 (14): 661-676, 2014

      3 윤남수, "잠재적 창업자의 창업동기 요인이 기업가정신 및 창업의지에 미치는 영향 : 기업가정신의 매개효과" 한국산업경제학회 25 (25): 1537-1557, 2012

      4 윤남수, "인터넷 쇼핑몰에서의 고객만족 및 신뢰와 고객충성도 간의 관계에 대한 전환이득의 조절역할" 한국경영과학회 28 (28): 85-104, 2003

      5 오재우, "멘토링기능이 청년창업역량에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 : 창업예비기간·창업희망기간의 조절효과를 중심으로" 한국벤처창업학회 9 (9): 115-127, 2014

      6 Noe, R. A., "Women and mentoring : A review and research agenda" 13 (13): 65-78, 1988

      7 Turker, D., "Which factors affect entrepreneurial intention of university students?" 33 (33): 142-159, 2009

      8 Olian, J. D., "What do protégés look for in a mentor? Results of three experimental studies" 33 (33): 15-37, 1988

      9 Hulland, J., "Use of partial least squares(PLS)in strategic management research : A review of four recent studies" 20 (20): 195-204, 1999

      10 Yoo, J, S., "University students’ starts-up intention and its antecedents : Focusing on entrepreneurship education for freshman orientation" 11 (11): 91-104, 2016

      1 박철, "한국, 중국, 몽골, 캄보디아 대학생들의 창업성향에 관한 비교연구" 한국중소기업학회 32 (32): 225-246, 2010

      2 육창환, "창업가의 특성요인이 창업의지에 미치는 영향 -국내 창업 멘토링의 조절 효과를 중심으로-" 한국콘텐츠학회 14 (14): 661-676, 2014

      3 윤남수, "잠재적 창업자의 창업동기 요인이 기업가정신 및 창업의지에 미치는 영향 : 기업가정신의 매개효과" 한국산업경제학회 25 (25): 1537-1557, 2012

      4 윤남수, "인터넷 쇼핑몰에서의 고객만족 및 신뢰와 고객충성도 간의 관계에 대한 전환이득의 조절역할" 한국경영과학회 28 (28): 85-104, 2003

      5 오재우, "멘토링기능이 청년창업역량에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 : 창업예비기간·창업희망기간의 조절효과를 중심으로" 한국벤처창업학회 9 (9): 115-127, 2014

      6 Noe, R. A., "Women and mentoring : A review and research agenda" 13 (13): 65-78, 1988

      7 Turker, D., "Which factors affect entrepreneurial intention of university students?" 33 (33): 142-159, 2009

      8 Olian, J. D., "What do protégés look for in a mentor? Results of three experimental studies" 33 (33): 15-37, 1988

      9 Hulland, J., "Use of partial least squares(PLS)in strategic management research : A review of four recent studies" 20 (20): 195-204, 1999

      10 Yoo, J, S., "University students’ starts-up intention and its antecedents : Focusing on entrepreneurship education for freshman orientation" 11 (11): 91-104, 2016

      11 Ahn, K, H., "The structural relationships among customer trust, satisfaction, and loyalty in social commerce context : Focusing on social commerce providers" 30 (30): 145-161, 2012

      12 Shane, S., "The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research" 25 (25): 217-226, 2000

      13 Chin, W. W., "The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling" 295 (295): 295-336, 1998

      14 Jung, Y., "The impact of service quality in higher education on students’ satisfaction and loyalty : A case study of tourism-related graduate school" 23 (23): 139-155, 2008

      15 Moon, Y. J., "The impact of mentoring experience and mentoring function on professional identity of social welfare officials" 11 (11): 93-111, 2007

      16 Lee, Y. -K., "The effects of university`s environments on overall service quality, service value, and student satisfaction in undergraduate higher education" 4 (4): 77-100, 2002

      17 Park, E, A., "The effect of customer experiential value on action flow, performance satisfaction, and loyalty in performing arts market" 16 (16): 133-145, 2016

      18 Blake-Beard, S. D., "The costs of living as an outsider within : An analysis of the mentoring relationships and career success of black and white women in the corporate sector" 26 (26): 21-36, 1999

      19 Kanter, R. M., "Some effects of proportions on group life : Skewed sex ratios and responses to token women" 82 (82): 965-990, 1977

      20 Turban, D. B., "Role of protégépersonality in receipt of mentoring and career success" 37 (37): 688-702, 1994

      21 Whitely, W., "Relationship of career mentoring and socioeconomic origin to managers' and professionals' early career progress" 34 (34): 331-350, 1991

      22 Katz, J., "Properties of emerging organizations" 13 (13): 429-441, 1988

      23 Kram, K. E., "Phases of the mentor relationship" 26 (26): 608-625, 1983

      24 Ragins, B. R., "Perceptions of mentor roles in cross-gender mentoring relationships" 37 (37): 321-339, 1990

      25 Hair, J. F., "Partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance" 46 (46): 1-12, 2013

      26 Vinzi, V. E., "PLs path modeling: From foundations to recent developments and open issues for model assessment and improvement. Handbook of Partial Least Squares" Springer 47-82, 2010

      27 Wilson, J. A., "Organizational benefits of mentoring" 4 (4): 88-94, 1990

      28 Roch, G. R., "Much ado about mentors" 57 (57): 14-20, 1979

      29 Hunt, D. M., "Mentorship : A career training and development tool" 8 (8): 475-485, 1983

      30 Burke, R. J., "Mentors in organizations" 9 (9): 353-372, 1984

      31 Kram, K. E., "Mentoring in the workplace" 6 (6): 160-201, 1986

      32 Riley, S., "Mentoring among women lawyers" 15 (15): 374-386, 1985

      33 Ragins, B. R., "Mentor functions and outcomes : a comparison of men and women in formal and informal mentoring relationships" 84 (84): 529-, 1999

      34 Zerzan, J. T., "M aking the m ost o f m entors : A g uide f or mentees" 84 (84): 140-144, 2009

      35 Casidy, R., "Linking prestige perception with consumption experience, loyalty, and WOM" 34 (34): 540-558, 2016

      36 Tepper, K., "Latent structure of mentoring function scales" 56 (56): 848-857, 1996

      37 Venis, M. A., "Impermeant auxin analogues have auxin activity" 182 (182): 232-235, 1990

      38 Mainiero, L. A., "Getting anointed for advancement : The case of executive women" 8 (8): 53-64, 1994

      39 Ragins, B. R., "Gender and willingness to mentor in organizations" 19 (19): 97-111, 1993

      40 Klauss, R., "Formalized mentor relationships for management and executive development programs in the federal government" 41 (41): 489-496, 1981

      41 Phillips-Jones, L., "Establishing a formalized mentoring program" 37 (37): 38-42, 1983

      42 Davey, T., "Entrepreneurship perceptions and career intentions of international students" 53 (53): 335-352, 2011

      43 Krueger, N. F., "Entrepreneurial intentions : Applying the theory of planned behaviour" 5 (5): 315-330, 1993

      44 Scherer, R. F., "Entrepreneur career selection and gender : A socialization approach" 28 (28): 37-, 1990

      45 Eby, L. T., "Does mentoring matter? A multidisciplinary meta-analysis comparing mentored and non-mentored individuals" 72 (72): 254-267, 2008

      46 Ragins, B. R., "Diversified mentoring relationships in organizations : A power perspective" 22 (22): 482-521, 1997

      47 Scandura, T. A., "Development of an instrument" 1988

      48 Packham, G., "Attitudes towards entrepreneurship education:A comparative analysis" 52 (52): 568-586, 2010

      49 Jones, P., "Attitudes and motivations of polish students towards entrepreneurial activity" 53 (53): 416-432, 2011

      50 Fayolle, A., "Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education programmes : a new methodology" 30 (30): 701-720, 2006

      51 Eagly, A. H., "Are stereotypes of nationalities applied to both women and men?" 53 (53): 451-462, 1987

      52 Park, J. H., "An empirical study of effect and improvement of entrepreneurship education" 22 (22): 959-977, 2009

      53 Choi, K. H., "An effects of evaluation on the satisfaction and behavioral intention in tourism education" 8 (8): 135-152, 2005

      54 Choi, S. C., "A study on the effect of small business start-up education service quality on learner satisfaction and entrepreneurial intention" 20 (20): 86-99, 2014

      55 Bang, H. M., "A study on the effect of mentoring skills and mentoring functions on initial start-up performance and satisfaction" 15 (15): 444-454, 2015

      56 Cox, T. H., "A race and gendergroup analysis of the early career experience of MBAs" 18 (18): 431-446, 1991

      57 Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D., "A quantitative review of mentoring research : Test of a model" 72 (72): 269-283, 2008

      58 Hair Jr, J. F., "A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM)" Sage Publications 2016

      59 Falk, R. F., "A primer for soft modeling" University of Akron Press 1992

      60 Bolton, E. B., "A conceptual analysis of the mentor relationship in the career development of women" 30 (30): 195-207, 1980

      61 Dreher, G. F., "A comparative study of mentoring among men and women in managerial, professional, and technical positions" 75 (75): 539-546, 1990

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