뉴욕타임스, 아랍뉴스, 중동타임스의 이라크전쟁 보도 비교

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study investigated how The New York Times, The Arab News, and The Middle East Times reflected their national interests in their coverage of the Iraqi War. It was assumed that The New York Times and Arab newspapers would express different attitudes toward the war since the former belonged to a country supporting the conflict and the latter to countries that opposed it. Based on the indexing hypothesis and existing literature on war coverage, it was expected that the media would reflect their respective national perspectives on foreign policy in such a crisis. Overall, the results satisfied the initial expectations of the study. The New York Times emphasized U.S. war efforts, citing primarily U.S. officials while the Arab newspapers devoted more space to antiwar voices, citing primarily Arab sources. People in Saudi Arabia and Egypt feared that their country might be military target of the United States next to Iraq. However, the topic war efforts was the most salient both in The Arab News and in The Middle East Times. Comparatively, the coverage of both Arab papers was more balanced, considering three newspapers' devotion to the topic war efforts and antiwar voice. This supports the argument of Liebes that journalists' treatment of their own country's wars would be different from the way they handled wars in other countries.

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