기점과 착점 논항의 통사-의미 구조에 대한 유형론적 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This is a typological study on the syntax and semantics of Goal and Source expressions in natural language. The paper, extending the proposals of Nam (2005), identifies and accounts for the syntactic and semantic asymmetry between Goal and Source arguments. The kernel of the asymmetry is that the Goal argument is closer to the verb than the Source is. The paper illustrates this asymmetry from three different but related points of view: (i) The paper illustrates three basic forms of Goal and Source arguments: Adpositional phrases, verbal affixes, and independent verb phrases. (ii) Syntactically, Goal phrases are subject to severe restrictions in movement but free in preposition incorporation whereas Source phrases are relatively free in movement but hardly derive preposition incorporation. (iii) Semantically, Goal phrases, unlike Source phrases, are interpreted as a predicate extensor as well as a predicate modifier, and further, Goal phrases may extend the event structure of the modified predicate by specifying a location change, and so the events get interpreted as telic.

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