Dynamics of high-speed train in crosswinds based on an air-train-track interaction model

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A numerical model for analyzing airtraintrack interaction is proposed to investigate thedynamic behavior of a high-speed train running on a track in crosswinds. The model is composed of atraintrack interaction model and a trainair interaction model. The traintrack interaction model is built onthe basis of the vehicletrack coupled dynamics theory. The trainair interaction model is developed basedon the train aerodynamics, in which the Arbitrary LagrangianEulerian (ALE) method is employed to dealwith the dynamic boundary between the train and the air. Based on the airtraintrack model, characteristicsof flow structure around a high-speed train are described and the dynamic behavior of the high-speed trainrunning on track in crosswinds is investigated. Results show that the dynamic indices of the head car arelarger than those of other cars in crosswinds. From the viewpoint of dynamic safety evaluation, the runningsafety of the train in crosswinds is basically controlled by the head car. Compared with the generally usedassessment indices of running safety such as the derailment coefficient and the wheel-load reduction ratio,the overturning coefficient will overestimate the running safety of a train on a track under crosswindcondition. It is suggested to use the wheel-load reduction ratio and the lateral wheelrail force as thedominant safety assessment indices when high-speed trains run in crosswinds.

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