모잠비크 교육의 질 향상을 위한 교사교육 · 훈련의 특징과 쟁점 분석

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Since the movement towards ‘Education for All’ and ‘Millennium Development Goals’, ‘achievement of universal primary education’ became a central goal among international education agendas. According to survey results so far, many developing countries are predicted to reach the goal by 2015. As many argue that, however, the current achievement so far promotes only quantitative growth, the debates regarding the quality aspect of education have been active recently. This paper focuses on ‘the quality level of teacher education and training’ by determining that this element has a great impact on other elements of quality education. The researchers explored the features of teacher education in Sub-Saharan Africa through a case study in Mozambique and analyzed the major issues on them with a document analysis and site survey including interview. Based on the teacher education system in Mozambique, this paper discussed the issues including pre-service teacher education, in-service teacher training, and distance teacher education. Then, the following four points are drawn as main problems in teacher’s quality. One, the connection between pre-service teacher education and in-service teacher training is scarcely firm. Two, it is seriously inequal of teachers quality by regions. Three, teachers in teaching profession are lacking professional training. Lastly, prompt reconstruction of social welfare for teachers is required. Following after such issue, challenges and tasks of education development and cooperation are suggested for assisting Mozambique to assure quality system in teacher education and training.

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