중국 인민법원의 현실적 기능분석 및 그 제도개혁 논의 ―사법개혁의 방법론 문제를 중심으로― = How Courts Work and What Should be Changed ―Methodologies of Judicial Reform in China―

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Under the Hu jin-tao regime, the judicial reform which started in the late 1980’s is more emphasized now as a “national agenda”. I analyze the various arguments suggested during the 20-year-long judicial reform process. Especially, I focus on the methodologies and theories. In this study, I avail myself a couple of interview results collected during my visit to some courts of Beijing, Shanghai, and Dongbei in 2004. I review below topics chapter by chapter from chapter II to chapter IX: the aim of China's judicial reform(II), the terminological variety of the word judicature(=sifa) in China (III), path and speed of the judicial reform process(IV), details of reform in each stage and each time(V), the relationship between judicial reform and economic/political reform(VI), the tangible solutions and the directions of reform(VII), the evaluations and the critics of the past achievement(VIII), and the future of judicial reform in China(IX). I expect that the reform process will be completed gradually and separately like the past economic reform. It means they will develope the “rule of law” (=constitutionalism) in judicial sector maintaining the “rule of man”(=authoritarianism) in political sector.

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