Merchants of labor : recruiters and international labor migration

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• List of Figures = xv
• List of Tables = xvii
• List of Abbreviations = xix
• Prologue = 1
• Labor Migration and Labor Markets = 4
• What do Workers Pay? = 6
• Rethinking Recruitment = 8
• Moving Forward = 9
• Part Ⅰ Labor Migration and Labor Markets
• Introduction = 13
• 1. International Labor Migration = 15
• International Migration Patterns = 16
• Workers and Refugees = 18
• Why Migration? Inequalities and Revolutions = 21
• Demographics and Economics = 22
• Communications, Transportation, and Rights = 25
• Climate Change = 27
• Managing Migration = 29
• Migration and Development = 35
• 2. Labor Markets and Migration = 42
• Labor Market Rs = 43
• Asymmetric Information = 45
• Recruiters and Recruitment Costs = 47
• Part Ⅱ What do Workers Pay?
• Introduction = 51
• 3. Migration Costs in Destinations = 53
• Migrants in Korea = 55
• Migrants in Kuwait = 58
• Migrants in Spain = 61
• Vietnamese in Malaysia = 63
• 4. Migration Costs of Returning Workers = 69
• Ethiopians from Saudi Arabia = 74
• Filipinos from Qatar = 78
• Indians from Qatar = 80
• Nepalese from Qatar = 83
• Pakistanis from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates = 86
• Pakistanis Returning from Saudi Arabia (2014 US＄) = 88
• Pakistanis Returning from United Arab Emirates = 90
• Migrant Costs and the Gulf Cooperation Council = 92
• Part Ⅲ Regulating Recruitment
• Introduction = 97
• 5. The Recruiting Business = 99
• Agents versus Partners = 100
• Remittance versus Recruitment Costs = 104
• Recruiters in Indonesia, Philippines, and Vietnam = 106
• Indonesia = 106
• Philippines = 108
• Vietnam = 112
• 6. Regulating Recruiters = 116
• International Standards = 117
• Remittances and Development = 122
• Migrants : Numbers versus Rights = 125
• Closing Regulatory Gaps = 130
• 7. Recruiter Incentives and Alternatives = 134
• Inducing Good Behavior = 135
• Codes of Conduct = 135
• Economic Incentives = 141
• Bottom-up Enforcement via Complaints = 145
• Wicked Problems : Trafficking = 149
• Recruiters and Contractors = 152
• Bilateral Agreements = 155
• Korean Employment Permit System = 156
• Canada - Mexico Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program = 158
• Australia and New Zealand Pacific Island Schemes = 165
• Other Bilateral Labor Agreements = 171
• From an Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries to an Organization of Labor Exporting Countries? = 173
• 8. Employers, Recruiters, and Workers = 176
• Reducing Worker-Paid Costs = 178
• Moving Forward = 180
• Appendix : Sustainable Development Goals and Migration Costs = 183
• Definitions = 184
• Interviewing Workers = 185
• Costs, Loans, and Earnings = 187
• Next Steps = 188
• Bibliography = 189
• Index = 201