상황적 억제모델에 의거한 핵무기 사용 가능성 분석: 미 트루만 행정부의 사례를 중심으로 = An Analysis of the Possibility of the Use of Nuclear Weapons based on Situational Deterrence Model : The Case of the Truman Administration in World War II.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This thesis examines the Truman administration`s decision on nuclear weapons in World War II. In order to explain why the Truman administration used nuclear weapons in World War II, this thesis establishes an alternative framework-“situational deterrence model”. Unlike rational choice model based on cost-benefit calculations and cognitive choice model founded on various cognitive factors, the situational deterrence model posits that the Truman administration made decisions based on “the losses of war” and “the risks of nuclear weapons”.The Truman administration recognized the risks of nuclear weapons such as immorality, ineffectiveness, the possibility of nuclear arms race and nuclear war. However, because the administration perceived that the losses of war were bigger than the risks of nuclear weapons, the administration`s final decision was to use nuclear weapons.

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