아시아재단 지원을 통한 김용환의 미국 기행과 기행 만화 = The Asia Foundation’s Supporting Program : In Case of KIM Yong-Hwan’s Trip to the U.S and His Traveler’s Comic-Strip

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Asia Foundation, the U.S foreign aid non-governmental organization, that supported Korea before and after the Korean War took a strategy of developing educational and cultural program centered with intellectuals. Founded in 1951, Committee for Free Asia changed its name as the Asia Foundation and established a Korean branch in 1954. While the Asia Foundation actively supported the cultural figures and organizations, influenced the field of Korean culture directly and indirectly.
At the base of the works of the Asia Foundation as similar with the works of other foreign aid to Korea, the primary purpose was to disseminate the anti-communism under the cold war system and penetrate pro-Americanism. However, on the flip side, there had been interesting points where the Asia Foundation continuously modified and change the programs and eventually reset its purpose according to the process of understanding the academia and cultural field where the intellectuals and individuals were taken into the programs.
This article contemplates the shaping process of early work of the Asia Foundation through the personal files of Cartoonist KIM Yong-Hwan who traveled to the U.S. with the support of the Asia Foundation in 1955. The significance of KIM Yong-Hwan’s personal files lay with the fact that they are documenting the detailed clues of developing and modifying process of programs and change of work plan of the Asia Foundation. Therefore, this article examines the process of the program and follows the works and recollections after KIM Yong-Hwan’s return from the travel and by doing so, infers how the operation of the Asia Foundation during the 1950s signified to KIM Young-Hwan personally and furthermore to the field of Korean culture.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 부천만화센터, "코주부 김용환의 재발견 :삼팔선 불루스에서 성웅 이순신까지" 현실문화연구 200-,

2 김용환, "코주부 漂浪記" 융성출판 1983

3 공영민, "지워진 한국영화사－문화영화의 안과 밖" 한국영상자료원 2014

4 이순진, "예산서류를 통해 본 아시아재단의 한국에서의 문화사업" (1) : 2015

5 클로드 몰리테르니, "연대기로 보는 세계 만화의 역사" 다섯수레 2003

6 "여원"

7 오병수, "아시아재단과 홍콩의 냉전(1952~1961) - 냉전시기 미국의 문화정책 -" 동북아역사재단 (48) : 7-51, 2015

8 "동아일보"

9 그렉 브라진스키, "대한민국 만들기, 1945~1987 : 경제 성장과 민주화, 그리고 미국" 책과함께 2011

10 김소원, "김용환의 일본에서의 작품 활동 연구: 1930~40년대 삽화를 중심으로" 한국만화애니메이션학회 (33) : 247-270, 2013

11 "경향신문"

12 市原麻衣子, "冷戦期アジアにおける米国の反共支援と 冷戦後民主化支援への影響:自由アジア委員会․アジア財 団を事例として" (8) : 2014

13 Robert Blum, "The Work of The Asia Foundation" University of British Columbia 29 (29): 1956

14 "The New York Times"

15 "The Los Angeles Times"

16 Charles K. Armstrong, "The Cultural Cold War in Korea, 1945~1950" 62 (62): 2003

17 Cho Tong-jae, "Partner for Change:50 Years of The Asia Foundation in Korea 1954~2004" The Asia Foundation 2005

18 Kim Yong-Hwan, "Korea-Individual: Kim Yong-Hwan, Box P-59, The Asia Foundation Papers, Hoover Institution Archives"

19 Allen Raymond, "Communist Should Not Teach in American College" 13 (13): 1949