The Cambridge history of China . Volume 1 , The Ch'in and Han empires, 221 B.C.-A.D. 220

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• General editors' preface = ⅴ
• List of maps and tables = xiv
• Preface to volume Ⅰ = xvii
• List of abbreviations = xxiii
• Official titles and institutional terms = xxv
• Han weights and measures = xxxviii
• Han emperors = xxxix
• Introduction / by MICHAEL LOEWE[University of Cambridge] = 1
• The written sources and their problems = 2
• Archeological evidence = 7
• Historical scholarship = 10
• Characteristic developments of the early empires = 14
• 1 The state and empire of Ch'in / by DERK BODDE[Professor Emeritus, University of Pennsylvania] = 20
• Political and social background = 21
• The state of Ch'in : the early centuries(897?-361 B.C.) = 30
• The adoption of reforms(361-338 B.C.) = 34
• Military growth(338-250 B.C.) = 38
• Final conquests and triumph(250-221 B.C.) = 40
• Reasons for the triumph = 45
• The Ch'in empire : reforms, achievements, excesses(221-210 B.C.) = 52
• Intellectual currents during the empire = 72
• The collapse of Ch'in(210-206 B.C.) = 81
• Reasons for the collapse = 85
• Appendix 1 : Sources and modern studies = 90
• Appendix 2 : Interpolations in the Shih-chi = 94
• Appendix 3 : Statistics in the Shih-chi and elsewhere = 98
• 2 The Former Han dynasty / by MICHAEL LOEWE = 103
• The pattern of political history = 103
• The founding of the dynasty(210-195 B.C.) = 110
• The consolidation of the empire(195-141 B.C.) = 128
• The full force of modernist policies(141-87 B.C.) = 152
• The years of transition(87-49 B.C.) = 179
• Reform and decline(49 B.C.-A.D. 6) = 198
• 3 Wang Mang, the restoration of the Han dynasty, and Later Han / by HANS BIELENSTEIN[Columbia University] = 223
• The rise of Wang Mang = 224
• The reign of Wang Mang(A.D. 9-23) = 232
• The restoration of the Han dynasty = 240
• The Later Han dynasty = 251
• 4. The conduct of government and the issues at stake(A.D. 57-167) / by MICHAEL LOEWE = 291
• The reigns of Ming-ti and Chang-ti(A.D. 57-88) = 292
• The reigns of Ho-ti, Shang-ti, and An-ti(A.D. 88-125) = 297
• The reign of Shun-ti(A.D. 126-144) = 305
• The reign of Huan-ti(A.D. 146-168) = 311
• 5 The fall of Han / by B. J. MANSVELT BECK[Sinological Institute, University of Leiden] = 317
• The crisis of 168 = 317
• The reign of Ling-ti(A.D. 168-189) = 323
• The collapse of dynastic power = 341
• The fall of Han in perspective = 357
• 6 Han foreign relations / by Y$$\ddot U$$ YING-SHIN[Yale University] = 377
• The world order of Han China : theory and practice = 377
• The Hsiung-nu = 383
• The Western Regions = 405
• The Ch'iang = 422
• The eastern barbarians : Wu-huan and Hsien-pi = 436
• The Korean peninsula = 446
• The south(Nan-y$$\ddot u$$eh) = 451
• The southeast(Min-y$$\ddot u$$eh) = 455
• The southwest = 457
• Contacts with the Mediterranean world = 460
• 7 The structure and practice of government / by MICHAEL LOEWE = 463
• The civil service = 463
• The central government = 466
• Provincial and local government = 470
• The armed forces = 479
• The practice of government = 482
• 8 The institutions of Later Han / by HANS BIELENSTEIN = 491
• The central government = 491
• The local administration = 506
• The army = 512
• Civil service recruitment = 515
• Power in government = 517
• Conclusion = 519
• 9 Ch'in and Han law / by A. F. P. HULSEW$$\acute E$$[Professor Emeritus, Leiden University] = 520
• Sources = 520
• General principles = 522
• The codes = 525
• The judicial authorities = 528
• The judicial process = 531
• Forms of punishment = 532
• Administrative rules = 536
• Private law = 541
• 10 The economic and social history of Former Han / by NISHIJIMA SADAO[Professor Emeritus, University of Tokyo] = 545
• Rural society and the development of agricultural techniques = 551
• The development of cities, commerce, and manufacturing = 574
• Financial administration = 591
• 11 The economic and social history of Later Han / by PATRICIA EBREY[University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign] = 608
• Economic history = 608
• Social history = 626
• 12 The religious and intellectual background / by MICHAEL LOEWE = 649
• Literary sources and classification schemes = 649
• The developments of four centuries = 653
• Mythology = 657
• Religious beliefs and practices = 661
• Mantic beliefs and practices = 673
• The universe and its order = 683
• Ethical principles and the organization of man = 703
• Immortality and services to the dead = 715
• 13 The concept of sovereignty / by MICHAEL LOEWE = 726
• Changing attitudes : 221 B.C. to A.D. 220 = 726
• The institution of rulership = 729
• Ethical values and the failings of Ch'in = 731
• Tung Chung-shu = 733
• The Mandate of Heaven : Pan Piao's essay = 735
• The choice of the patron element = 737
• The views of Wang Ch'ung and Wang Fu = 739
• The debt to Ch'in and Wang Mang = 740
• The dignity of the throne = 740
• The role and functions of the emperor = 743
• 14 The development of the Confucian schools / by ROBERT P. KRAMERS[University of Z$$\ddot u$$rich] = 747
• The ancient traditions : proponents and documents = 747
• Idealistic and rationalist attitudes = 749
• Tsou Yen = 750
• The intellectual policy of the Ch'in empire = 751
• Attention to Confucian values = 752
• Tung Chung-Shu's syncretism = 753
• The Five Classics = 754
• The growth of the schools and official scholarship = 756
• 15 Confucian, Legalist, and Taoist thought in Later Han / by CH'EN CH'I-Y$$\ddot U$$N[University of California, Santa Barbara] = 766
• Former Han and Wang Mang : the heritage = 767
• Later Han = 779
• The breakdown of central authority = 795
• The value of Later Han thought = 806
• 16 Philosophy and religion from Han to Sui / by the late PAUL DEMI$$\acute E$$VILLE[Coll$$\grave e$$ge de France] = 808
• The decline of philosophy during Later Han = 808
• Popular Taoism at the end of the Han dynasty = 815
• The introduction of Buddhism = 820
• The philosophical revival of the third century = 826
• Buddhist and Taoist gn$$\bar o$$sis = 838
• Buddhism under the southern and northern dynasties = 846
• Taoism under the southern and northern dynasties = 860
• Buddhism and Taoism under the Sui dynasty = 868
• Postscript to Chapter 16 / by TIMOTHY BARRETT[University of London] = 873
• Bibliography = 879
• Glossary-index = 921