한국의 범죄피해실태에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Extent of Crime Victimization in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Many researchers have examined the extent of crime victimizations in Korea. However, it was not easy to see the general features of this problem as the findings of existing studies have not been presented in an organized way. The purpose of this study is to organize the existing findings in an attempt to provide the general features of crime victimizations in families, schools, and communities.
In terms of victimizations in families, the existing studies have generally reported that wife abuse occurs in about 30% of married couples during one year period. The percent of life-time occurrence is even higher than that of one year period. As many as 40% of wives are reported to have experienced abusive episodes since they got married. In case of child abuse, about 17.2 incidences per 100,000 households are reported to occur. The most frequent type was neglect(36.3%), and physical abuse occupied about 28.4% of overall child abuse incidences. Chronic abuse, which refers to more than 1 abusive incidence during a week, appears in about 71.3% of researched children. The percent of elderly abuse is generally lower than those of wife and child abuses. About 8% to 17% of old persons are shown to have experienced abusive incidences. Psychological abuse was the most frequent type of elderly abuse, and neglect was the next frequent.
In terms of violence in school, the percent of occurrence varies from 10% to 40%. When the violence is narrowly defined(harassment, exploitation, assault, and others), about 10% of students are shown to experience such violent incidences in a year. And when it is broadly defined so that communicative and psychological violence are included, from 25% to 40% of students are reported to experience such incidences. Among the surveyed students those of elementary school were victimized more often that those of junior or senior high school in almost all kinds of school violences. Extremely low reporting rate(2.4% to police, 0.1% to child counselling agency) was also found in the existing studies.

Korea National Crime Victimization Survey(KNCVS,2003) measured the extent of victimization in 8 crime categories. According to KNCVS, the most frequently victimized crime was larceny at residence. This type of crime was occurred at the rate of 48.88 incidences per 1,000 households. In addition, 39.48 incidences were observed in the category of auto part theft and 21.98 incidences were in the category of theft against person. The reporting rates tended to increase. About 17.3% of crime victimizations were reported to police in 1993, while the rate was 34.9% in 2003.
After providing the general features in crime victimization, this study concludes that there must be more efforts in developing standardized measurements and making the surveyed items congruent to the legal definitions of crime.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론
• 2. 가정에서의 피해실태
• 3. 학교에서의 피해실태
• 4. 전국범죄피해조사에 의한 피해실태
• 5. 결론
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

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