한・일 사죄에 대한 응답전략의 사용양상 -체면과의 관련성을 통해서- = Usage of Response Strategies for Apologies between Korea and Japan - Through the connection to face. -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study analyzed the response strategies for apologies in Korea and Japan. 'the apology speaker's lead in an unpleasant situation' and 'the apology hearer's lead in an un pleasant situation' by setting Discourse structure.  In addition, the response strategy was divided into positive, neutral, and negative, and subdivided into consideration, consent, withhold, avoidance, rejection, and criticism.
As a result, in the case of Korea, 'the leader of the apology speaker’s unpleasant situation' was in the order of positive>negative>neutral, the degree of face damage of the apology speaker was 'low>high>middle', and the restoration of the relationship was 'O>X>Neutral' in many cases where the relationship was restored. However, the relationship between the two cannot be restored because the 'the hearer's lead in an unpleasant situation' is 'negative>positive>neutral', and the face damage of the speaker of the apology is 'high>low>medium' and the restoration of their relationship is 'X>O>neutral'. In Japan, in the case of 'the speaker's lead in an unpleasant situation' the loss of face of the speaker was 'positive> neutral = negative', and 'the hearer's lead in an un pleasant situation' was 'positive > negative and neutral'. Therefore, the face of the apology speaker can be seen as 'O>Neutral=X', 'O>X>Neutral', and in all of these cases, it can be seen that the relationship is often restored.
Therefore, it can be seen that the face of the apology speaker is restored as the apology hearer responds more positively, and their relationship with each other is also restored.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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