난민 유사상황에 대한 대안적 방식의 국제적 보호 = Complementary forms of international protection

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

There have been growing needs for international protection for those not meeting the refugee definition in the 1951 Convention. Consequently, providing alternative protection for them is required based on international human rights obligations. The current study aimed to introduce Korean readers to complementary forms of protection―subsidiary, complementary, and temporary protection and explored how the concepts were implemented in Sweden, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and the U.S.A. Implications for Korean humanitarian protection were provided.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 국가인권위원회, "｢이주 인권가이드라인｣ 모니터링 결과 보고회" 2019

2 김세진, "한국의 인도적 체류지위 현황과 보충적 보호지위 신설의 필요성" 2018

3 장주영, "주요 국가의 보충적 난민보호 제도"

4 김진혜 ; 조정현, "인도적 체류지위의 정의규정에 관한 연구" 한국법학원 180 : 356-392, 2020

5 더나은미래, "법무부 ‘국내 아프간인 434명에 인도적 특별체류 허가’"

6 최계영, "난민법상 인도적 체류허가 거부의 처분성" 행정법이론실무학회 (63) : 35-63, 2020

7 법제사법위원회, "난민 등의 지위와 처우에 관한 법률안 심사보고서" 2011

8 법무부, "국내 거주 아프간인 인도적 특별체류 조치 시행"

9 Genc, H. D., "Why not activated? The temporary Protection Directive and the mystery of temporary protection in the European Union" 7 (7): 1-18, 2019

10 Stevens, D, "What do we mean by protection?" 20 : 233-262, 2013

11 Pobjoy, J, "Treating like alike : The principle of non-discrimination as a tool to mandate the equal treatment of refugees and beneficiaries of complimentary protection" 34 : 181-229, 2010

12 EMN Sweden, "The changing i nflux of a s ylum s eekers in 2014-2016: Member states’ responses - Country report Sweden" EMN Sweden 2017

13 Kerber, K, "The Temporary Protection Directive" 4 : 193-214, 2002

14 McAdam, J, "The European union qualification directive : The creation of subsidiary protection regime" 17 (17): 461-516, 2005

15 Wilson, J. H, "Temporary Protected Status: Overview and Current Issues" Congressional Research Service 2020

16 Euronews, "Swedish government proposes tightening immigration laws"

17 Piotrowicz, R., "Subsidiary protection and primary rights" 53 : 107-138, 2004

18 European Commission, "Study on the Temporary Protection Directive : Final report" European Commission 2016

19 Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, "Statistics"

20 Gil-Bazo, M. T, "Refugee status, subsidiary protection, and the right to be granted asylum under EC law. New Issues in Refugee Research" UNHCR 2006

21 Bechard, J, "Refugee Protection in Canada"

22 UNHCR, "Protection Mechanisms Outside of the 1951 Convention (“Complementary Protection”). Legal and Protection Policy Research Series" 2005

23 UNHCR, "Guidelines on Temporary Protection or Stay Arrangements"

24 Radjenovic, A, "Family r eunific ation rights o f refugees and beneficiaries of subsidiary protection" European Parliamentary Research Service 2020

25 Kerwin, D, "Creating a More Responsive and Seamless Refugee Protec tion System: The Cope, Promise and Limitations of US Temporary Protection Programs" 2 (2): 44-72, 2014

26 Asylrättscentrum, "Country report: Sweden. Asylum Information Database" 2020

27 Irish Refugee Council, "Country report: Ireland. Asylum Information Database" 2020

28 Government of Canada, "Country of asylum class – Conditions"

29 Flyktinggruppernas Riksråd, "Country Report: Sweden. Asylum Information Database" 2017

30 McAdam, J, "Complementary protection in international refugee law" Oxford University Press 2007

31 Demetriou, O, "Complementary protection and the recognition rate as tools of governance: Ordering Europe, fragmenting rights" 1-22, 2019

32 Vedsted-Hansen, J, "Complementary or subsidiary protection? Offering an appropriate status without undermining refugee protection. New Issues in Refugee Research" UNHCR 2002

33 Bolter, J, "Back on the table: U.S. legalization and the unauthorized immigrant groups that could factor in the debate"

34 Eurostat, "Asylum and first time asylum applic ants by citizenship, age and sex - annual aggregated data (rounded)"

35 Goodwin-Gill, G. S, "Article 31 of the 1951 Convention relating to the s tatus of r efugees: detention and p rotec tion. Refugee protection in international law: UNHCR’s global consultations on international protection"

36 Migration Policy Institute, "American dream and promise act of 2021: Who is potentially eligible?"