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      1930년대 중반 소련 강제노동수용소의 변화: 백해-발트해 산업단지의 수용소 신문에 드러난 수감자관(觀)의 변화를 중심으로 = From Re-education to Productivity: The Changing Nature of Soviet Corrective Labor Camp in the mid-1930s

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This thesis examines the changing nature of Soviet Gulag in the mid-1930s, focusing on the White Sea-Baltic Combine, one of the earliest and best-known corrective labor camps in the Stalin era. Historians studying Gulag have pointed out that these camps, which grew rapidly during the 1930s, served as an instrument of oppression and punishment. Corrective labor camp, they claims, were repressive and corrective in nature. This widely accepted perspective, however, portrays the camps as monolithic institutions. On the contrary, camps evolved over time, particularly in the mid-1930s when they put emphasis more on labor and less on re-education. This new emphasis mirrored a greater socioeconomic change of the mid-1930s, when an impulse for industrialization swept the whole country. In the camps, the industrial impulse was evident in daily life, which demanded inmates to become agents of productivity. To illuminate this change, this thesis scrutinizes the Gulag newspapers published in during 1935 and 1936 at the White Sea-Baltic Combine. The Gulag newspapers, circulated only within the camp, illustrated inmates foremost as laborers. Articles written by inmates betrayed a perspective that highlighted the camp primarily as an economic institution striving for higher labor productivity. It also drew on resources from the Stakhanovite movement to refashion the camp as a laboratory of productivity. The Gulag newspapers often lauded the productive inmates as the Stakhanovites and reported in detail about their achievement. In this light, this thesis demonstrates the ways in which corrective labor camps evolved into a unique organization that prioritized productivity, not re-education. (Seoul National University/suhyuk18@naver.com)
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      This thesis examines the changing nature of Soviet Gulag in the mid-1930s, focusing on the White Sea-Baltic Combine, one of the earliest and best-known corrective labor camps in the Stalin era. Historians studying Gulag have pointed out that these cam...

      This thesis examines the changing nature of Soviet Gulag in the mid-1930s, focusing on the White Sea-Baltic Combine, one of the earliest and best-known corrective labor camps in the Stalin era. Historians studying Gulag have pointed out that these camps, which grew rapidly during the 1930s, served as an instrument of oppression and punishment. Corrective labor camp, they claims, were repressive and corrective in nature. This widely accepted perspective, however, portrays the camps as monolithic institutions. On the contrary, camps evolved over time, particularly in the mid-1930s when they put emphasis more on labor and less on re-education. This new emphasis mirrored a greater socioeconomic change of the mid-1930s, when an impulse for industrialization swept the whole country. In the camps, the industrial impulse was evident in daily life, which demanded inmates to become agents of productivity. To illuminate this change, this thesis scrutinizes the Gulag newspapers published in during 1935 and 1936 at the White Sea-Baltic Combine. The Gulag newspapers, circulated only within the camp, illustrated inmates foremost as laborers. Articles written by inmates betrayed a perspective that highlighted the camp primarily as an economic institution striving for higher labor productivity. It also drew on resources from the Stakhanovite movement to refashion the camp as a laboratory of productivity. The Gulag newspapers often lauded the productive inmates as the Stakhanovites and reported in detail about their achievement. In this light, this thesis demonstrates the ways in which corrective labor camps evolved into a unique organization that prioritized productivity, not re-education. (Seoul National University/suhyuk18@naver.com)

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 김남섭, "스탈린테러와 소련의 강제수용소: 굴라그와 강제 노동의 경제학" (3) : 87-, 2008

      2 조준배, "생산과 복지의 갈림길에서 -스타하노프 운동과 소련 노동조합, 1935-36-" 한국서양사학회 (100) : 217-253, 2009

      3 이종훈, "대중독재 3: 일상의 욕망과 미망" 비교역사문화연구소 153-194, 2007

      4 박원용, "‘스타하노프운동가’ 만들기: 국가권력과민중의상호작용을중심으로" 러시아연구소 15 (15): 315-339, 2005

      5 "Юный строитель"

      6 А. Ю. Горчева, "Пресса ГУЛАГа, 1918-1955" 146-, 2009

      7 "Перековка"

      8 С. С. Виленский, "Дети ГУЛАГа: 1918-1956" 196-, 2002

      9 В. Г. Макуров, "ГУЛаг в Карелии: Cборник документов и материалов1930-1941" 91-117, 1992

      10 А. Кокурин, "ГУЛАГ: Главное управлениелагерей, 1917-1960" 30-, 2000

      1 김남섭, "스탈린테러와 소련의 강제수용소: 굴라그와 강제 노동의 경제학" (3) : 87-, 2008

      2 조준배, "생산과 복지의 갈림길에서 -스타하노프 운동과 소련 노동조합, 1935-36-" 한국서양사학회 (100) : 217-253, 2009

      3 이종훈, "대중독재 3: 일상의 욕망과 미망" 비교역사문화연구소 153-194, 2007

      4 박원용, "‘스타하노프운동가’ 만들기: 국가권력과민중의상호작용을중심으로" 러시아연구소 15 (15): 315-339, 2005

      5 "Юный строитель"

      6 А. Ю. Горчева, "Пресса ГУЛАГа, 1918-1955" 146-, 2009

      7 "Перековка"

      8 С. С. Виленский, "Дети ГУЛАГа: 1918-1956" 196-, 2002

      9 В. Г. Макуров, "ГУЛаг в Карелии: Cборник документов и материалов1930-1941" 91-117, 1992

      10 А. Кокурин, "ГУЛАГ: Главное управлениелагерей, 1917-1960" 30-, 2000

      11 Evgeniia Ginzburg, "Within the Whirlwind" Brace and World 1981

      12 R. W. Davies, "The Years of Progress: The Soviet Economy, 1934-1936" 80-, 2014

      13 M. Gorky, "The White Sea Canal: Being an Account of the Construction of the New Canal between the White Sea and the Baltic Sea" 337-338, 1935

      14 Lynne Viola, "The Unknown Gulag" 2-92, 2007

      15 Ermolaeva, "The Social History of the Soviet GULAG in the 1930s: the White-Sea Baltic Combine of the NKVD" 126-, 2013

      16 Arch Getty, "The Road to Terror: Stalin and the selfdestruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939" 114-118, 1999

      17 Oleg Khlevniuk, "The History of the Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror" 2004

      18 Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn, "The Gulag Archipelago, 1918-1956: An Experiment in Literary Investigation 3 vols" Harper Perennial 2007

      19 Leonid Borodkin, "The Economics of Forced Labor: the Soviet Gulag" 90-, 2003

      20 Christopher Joyce, "The Economics of Forced Labor: the Soviet Gulag" 168-, 2003

      21 Jeffrey Brooks, "Thank You, Comrade Stalin!: Soviet Public Culture from Revolution to Cold War" xⅷ-, 2000

      22 Lewis Siegelbaum, "Stakhanovism and the Politics of Productivity in the USSR, 1935-1941" 2-4, 1990

      23 Nick Baron, "Soviet Karelia: Politics, Planning and Terror in Stalin's Russia, 1920-1939" 2007

      24 Nick Baron, "Production and Terror: The Operation of the Karelian Gulag, 1933-1939" 43 (43): 139-152, 2002

      25 Michael Jakobson, "Origins of the GULAG: The Soviet Prison-Camp System, 1917-1934" 1993

      26 Wilson T. Bell, "One Day in the Life of Educator Khrushchev: Labour and Kul’turnost’ in the Gulag Newspapers" 46 : 289-313, 2004

      27 Inna Klaus, "Music and ‘Re-education’ in the Soviet Gulag" 23 (23): 24-, 2013

      28 Galina M. Ivanova, "Labor Camp Socialism: The Gulag in the Soviet Totalitarian System" 80-81, 2000

      29 Varlam Shalamov, Kolyma Tales, "Kolyma Tales" W. W. Norton 1980

      30 Miriam Dobson, "Khrushchev’s Cold Summer: Gulag Returnees, Crime and the Fate of Reform after Stalin" 9-10, 2009

      31 Evgeniia Ginzburg, "Journey into the Whirlwind" Brace and World 1967

      32 Leo van Rossum, "Guide to the Microform Collection the GULAG Press, 1920-1937" 2000

      33 Alan Barenberg, "From Prison Camp to Mining Town:The Gulag and its Legacy in Vorkuta, 1938-65" The University of Chicago 2007

      34 Andrew Sloin, "Economy and Power in the Soviet Union, 1917-39" 15 (15): 7-22, 2014

      35 Felictas Fischer von Weikersthal, "Die “inhaftierte” Presse: Das Pressewesen sowjetischer Zwangsarbeitslager, 1923-1937" 519-521, 2011

      36 Steven A. Barnes, "Death and Redemption: The Gulag and the Shaping of Soviet Society" 2011

      37 Steven A. Barnes, "Death and Redemption : The Gulag and the Shaping of Soviet Society" Princeton University Press 10-68, 2011

      38 "Cтахановец Сегежсороя"

      39 Yoram Gorlizki, "Cold peace: Stalin and the Soviet Ruling Circle, 1945-1953" 124-133, 2004

      40 Julie Draskoczy, "Belomor" 150-154, 2014

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      학술지 이력

      학술지 이력
      연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
      2028 평가예정 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
      2022-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) KCI등재
      2019-01-01 평가 등재학술지 선정 (계속평가) KCI등재
      2018-12-01 평가 등재후보로 하락 (계속평가) KCI등재후보
      2015-01-01 평가 등재학술지 선정 (계속평가) KCI등재
      2013-01-01 평가 등재후보학술지 유지 (기타) KCI등재후보
      2012-01-01 평가 등재후보학술지 유지 (기타) KCI등재후보
      2011-01-01 평가 등재후보 1차 FAIL (등재후보2차) KCI등재후보
      2010-01-01 평가 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2008-01-01 평가 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) KCI등재후보
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      학술지 인용정보

      학술지 인용정보
      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.2 0.2 0.23
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      0.19 0.2 0.681 0.18
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