다양성 추구용과 구색용 카테고리에 대한 소매업체의 점포 내 전술 실행이 점포성과에 미치는 영향

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문의 주된 연구목적은 첫째, 카테고리 관리를 실행하고 있는 소매업체에서 상품구색, 가격정책, 진열형태, 촉진 등의 점포 내 전술이 점포성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이고, 둘째 상품 카테고리 유형(다양성 추구용과 구색용 카테고리)에 어떤 전술이 어떤 형태로 점포성과 향상에 기여하는지를 알아보는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적들을 달성하기 위하여 국내 대표 할인점인 ‘A’할인점의 매장 Scanner Data를 이용하여 점포성과는 매출액과 재고투자수익률(GMROI)로 측정하였고, 점포 내 전술은 스캐너 데이터와 매장에서의 실사를 병행하여 상품구색, 가격할인, 가격 및 비가격촉진, 진열위치 등으로 평가하였다.
다중회귀분석을 통하여 가설검정을 한 결과 다양성 추구용 카테고리에서는 상품구색, 일시적 가격할인, 가격촉진 그리고 특정진열위치 전술들은 매출액을 증가시켰고, 상품구색은 GMROI를 떨어뜨리는 반면 비가격촉진 전술은 GMROI를 증가시키는 효과를 가져왔다. 또한 구색용 카테고리에서는 상품구색과 특정진열위치 전술은 매출액과 GMROI를 모두 높였으나, 일시적 가격할인, 가격촉진, 그리고 비가격촉진 전술들은 매출액과 GMROI에 아무런 영향을 주지 못하였다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 이론적 공헌점과 관리적 시사점을 제시하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The major objectives of this study are twofold. The first is to discover which in-store tactics influence store performance when a retailer implements category management in variety enhancer and fill-ins categories. The second is to analyze how and why specific in-store tactics achieve better or worse performance than other in-store tactics across categories. The data were collected using scanner data and direct observations in ‘A' discount store which is one of the representative discount stores in Korea. The in-store tactics were measured by product assortment, temporary price discount, price and non-price promotion, and shelving. The store performance was measured by sales and gross margin return on inventory investment(GMROI).
Empirical results analyzed by multiple regression were as follows: In variety enhancer category, the significant factors affecting sales were product assortment, temporary price discount, price promotion, and shelving. Non-price promotion also influenced GMROI positively but product assortment impacted on GMROI negatively. In fill-ins category, the significant factors affecting sales and GMROI were product assortment and shelving. However, the other factors such as temporary price discount, price promotion, and non-price promotion had no significant influence on both sales and GMROI.
This paper presents a number of theoretical and managerial implications of the empirical results and concludes by addressing limitations and future research directions.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
• Ⅲ. 연구모형과 연구가설
• Ⅳ. 실증 분석
• Ⅴ. 결론
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

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