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      Extended annual report on the state of the drugs problem in European Union, 1999

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=M9922132

      • 저자
      • 발행사항

        Luxembourg: European Communities, 1999

      • 발행연도

        1999

      • 작성언어

        영어

      • 주제어
      • DDC

        363.45094 판사항(21)

      • ISBN

        9291680869

      • 자료형태

        일반단행본

      • 서명/저자사항

        Extended annual report on the state of the drugs problem in European Union, 1999 / European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction

      • 형태사항

        94 p.: col. ill; 30 cm.

      • 소장기관
        • 국립중앙도서관 국립중앙도서관 우편복사 서비스
        • 국회도서관 소장기관정보
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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • CONTENTS
      • CHAPTER 1 = 9
      • Developments in drug use, problems and responses = 9
      • Prevalence and patterns of problem drug use = 9
      • Social distribution and diffusion = 10
      • CONTENTS
      • CHAPTER 1 = 9
      • Developments in drug use, problems and responses = 9
      • Prevalence and patterns of problem drug use = 9
      • Social distribution and diffusion = 10
      • Treatment responses to problem drug use = 10
      • Challenges for treatment services = 11
      • Primary healthcare involvement = 11
      • Substitution treatment = 11
      • Questions and assessment = 11
      • Some possible answers? = 11
      • Heroin prescription = 12
      • Community responses to problem drug use = 12
      • Social exclusion = 13
      • Outreach work and early intervention = 14
      • Public nuisance and community safety = 15
      • Challenges for healthcare systems = 15
      • Mortality and morbidity = 15
      • Low-threshold services and harm reduction = 15
      • Needle exchanges = 15
      • Injecting rooms = 16
      • Drug users and the criminal justice system = 16
      • Alternatives to prison = 16
      • Compulsory care = 17
      • Policy changes regarding drug offenders = 17
      • Prevention and health promotion = 17
      • Policy developments = 18
      • Towards a balanced approach = 18
      • Harm reduction = 19
      • Decriminalisation = 19
      • Theory and practice = 19
      • The blurred line between licit and illicit drugs = 21
      • Cooperation between sectors = 21
      • Developments in national coordination = 21
      • Developments in European cooperation = 22
      • Information, evaluation and research = 23
      • Progressive harmonisation of epidemiological indicators = 23
      • Improving evaluation = 23
      • Research = 23
      • Overall trends = 24
      • CHAPTER 2 = 27
      • Prevalence, patterns and consequences of drug use = 27
      • Prevalence of drug use = 27
      • Drug use in the general population = 27
      • National population surveys = 27
      • Similarities and differences = 28
      • Lifetime experience with drugs = 28
      • Recent drug use = 28
      • Trends = 28
      • Drug use among schoolchildren = 29
      • Cannabis use by schoolchildren = 30
      • Solvent use by schoolchildren = 30
      • Other drugs used by schoolchildren = 30
      • Trends among schoolchildren and Young people = 30
      • Estimating problem drug use = 31
      • National estimates of problem drug use = 31
      • Incidence = 32
      • Geographical spread of drug use = 32
      • Local prevalence estimates = 34
      • Indicators of health consequences = 35
      • Demand for treatment = 35
      • Characteristics of clients entering treatment = 35
      • Trends in the treated population = 36
      • Drug-related deaths and mortality of drug users = 38
      • Drug-related deaths = 38
      • Trends in drug-related deaths = 38
      • Mortality of drug users = 38
      • Drug-related infectious diseases = 39
      • HIV = 40
      • AIDS = 41
      • Hepatitis B = 42
      • Vaccination for hepatitis B = 42
      • Hepatitis C = 43
      • Risk behaviour = 43
      • Harm reduction measures = 44
      • Prisons = 45
      • Treatment of HIV and hepatitis = 45
      • Law-enforcement indicators = 45
      • Police 'arrests' for drug offences = 45
      • Prison data = 48
      • Drug market indicators = 48
      • Seizures, price and purity of illicit drugs = 48
      • Cannabis = 49
      • Heroin = 49
      • Cocaine = 50
      • Synthetic drugs : amphetamines, ecstasy and LSD = 50
      • CHAPTER 3 = 67
      • Established responses to drug misuse in the EU = 67
      • European Drug Prevention Week = 67
      • 'Drug prevention and drug policy' opening event of the Week = 68
      • Talking is the first step = 68
      • Member State overview = 69
      • Drug-prevention strategies = 69
      • Young people = 69
      • Dialogue, creativity and arts = 70
      • Pee-to-peer approaches = 70
      • New technologies = 70
      • Partnership and interdisciplinary approaches = 71
      • Follow-up = 71
      • Cannabis : trends and responses = 72
      • Historical context = 72
      • Legal status = 72
      • Extent and patterns of use = 74
      • Prevalence = 74
      • Patterns of use = 75
      • Cannabis market in the EU = 76
      • Seizures and sources = 76
      • The potency of cannabis on the European market = 76
      • Treatment of cannabis-related problems = 77
      • Trends and patterns of treatment demand = 77
      • Treatment responses = 77
      • Prevention = 78
      • Medical uses of cannabis or derivatives = 79
      • The EU situation = 79
      • The global context = 80
      • Synthetic drugs : developments and responses = 81
      • Defining synthetic drugs = 81
      • What is ecstasy? = 81
      • The rise of ecstasy = 82
      • What's in an ecstasy pill? = 83
      • Prevalence of synthetic drug use = 84
      • School pupils = 85
      • Young adults = 85
      • Recent trends : diversification, amphetamines and alcohol = 85
      • Ecstasy = 85
      • Amphetamines = 86
      • Alcohol = 86
      • Divergent patterns, divergent drugs = 86
      • Demand reduction activities = 86
      • Pill testing = 87
      • Mass-media campaigns = 88
      • Internet activities = 88
      • Evaluation = 88
      • Selective glossary = 89
      • Selected references and sources of information = 91
      • Recent EMCDDA publications = 94
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