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      기업의 손실과 이익에 따른 시장정보의 비대칭적 적시성 = Asymmetric Timeliness of Market Information According to Corporate Losses and Earnings

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108394466

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      This study investigates the sensitivity reflected in the accounting earnings differs according to the difference in the characteristics of accounting information such as profit and loss for the same market information. For this, market information and accounting data were analyzed for 11,462 non-financial listed companies listed on the KOSPI and KOSDAQ markets from 2012 to 2020 by using Basu's measurement of conditional conservatism and Ball and Shivakumar's measurement of conservatism. Accounting earnings sensitivity was analyzed according to the combination of information. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that both earnings and losses corporates recognize losses with delay, while losses are recognized quickly by loss corporates and delayed recognition by earnings companies. It was confirmed that more strict conservatism was applied to the losses corporates compared to the earnings corporates by delaying the recognition of earnings while the early recognition of the losses. It provides empirical data on the causality between the asymmetric timeliness and the combined effect of market information and accounting information by verifying that the losses corporates responds sensitively to market information while the earnings corporates does not react sensitively to the market information.
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      This study investigates the sensitivity reflected in the accounting earnings differs according to the difference in the characteristics of accounting information such as profit and loss for the same market information. For this, market information and...

      This study investigates the sensitivity reflected in the accounting earnings differs according to the difference in the characteristics of accounting information such as profit and loss for the same market information. For this, market information and accounting data were analyzed for 11,462 non-financial listed companies listed on the KOSPI and KOSDAQ markets from 2012 to 2020 by using Basu's measurement of conditional conservatism and Ball and Shivakumar's measurement of conservatism. Accounting earnings sensitivity was analyzed according to the combination of information. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that both earnings and losses corporates recognize losses with delay, while losses are recognized quickly by loss corporates and delayed recognition by earnings companies. It was confirmed that more strict conservatism was applied to the losses corporates compared to the earnings corporates by delaying the recognition of earnings while the early recognition of the losses. It provides empirical data on the causality between the asymmetric timeliness and the combined effect of market information and accounting information by verifying that the losses corporates responds sensitively to market information while the earnings corporates does not react sensitively to the market information.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 이화득 ; 고종권 ; 김종현, "이익기업과 손실기업의 이익지속성과 자본시장의 반응" 한국세무학회 9 (9): 85-119, 2008

      2 손성규, "예측수정시 나타나는 재무분석기간의 예측성향의 차이" 경영연구소 35 (35): 137-156, 1998

      3 백원선 ; 이수로, "보수주의, 이익지속성 및 가치평가" 한국회계학회 29 (29): 1-28, 2004

      4 A. Lawrence, "Why Are Losses Less Persistent Than Profits? Curtailments vs. Conservatism" 64 (64): 673-694, 2018

      5 P. R. Joos, "Valuing loss firms" 80 : 847-870, 2005

      6 M. Darrough, "Valuation of loss firms in a knowledge-based economy" 12 : 61-93, 2007

      7 C. Hayn, "The information content of losses" 20 : 125-153, 1995

      8 H. Vander Bauwhede, "The im-pact of conservatism on the cost of debt : Conditional versus unconditional conservatism. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven" 2007

      9 J. M. G. Lara, "The economic determinants of conditional conservatism" 36 (36): 336-372, 2009

      10 S. Basu, "The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings" 24 : 3-37, 1997

      1 이화득 ; 고종권 ; 김종현, "이익기업과 손실기업의 이익지속성과 자본시장의 반응" 한국세무학회 9 (9): 85-119, 2008

      2 손성규, "예측수정시 나타나는 재무분석기간의 예측성향의 차이" 경영연구소 35 (35): 137-156, 1998

      3 백원선 ; 이수로, "보수주의, 이익지속성 및 가치평가" 한국회계학회 29 (29): 1-28, 2004

      4 A. Lawrence, "Why Are Losses Less Persistent Than Profits? Curtailments vs. Conservatism" 64 (64): 673-694, 2018

      5 P. R. Joos, "Valuing loss firms" 80 : 847-870, 2005

      6 M. Darrough, "Valuation of loss firms in a knowledge-based economy" 12 : 61-93, 2007

      7 C. Hayn, "The information content of losses" 20 : 125-153, 1995

      8 H. Vander Bauwhede, "The im-pact of conservatism on the cost of debt : Conditional versus unconditional conservatism. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven" 2007

      9 J. M. G. Lara, "The economic determinants of conditional conservatism" 36 (36): 336-372, 2009

      10 S. Basu, "The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings" 24 : 3-37, 1997

      11 D. Givoly, "The changing time-series properties of earnings, cash flows and accruals : Has financial reporting become more conservative" 29 : 287-320, 2000

      12 K. Ahmed, "The association be-tween research and development expenditure and firm performance : Testing a life cycle hypothesis" 7 (7): 267-286, 2011

      13 C. L. Jan, "The Role of Negative Earnings in the Valuation of Equity Stocks" New York University and Santa Clara University 1995

      14 하승화 ; 김명종, "The Role of Liquidation Option and Conditional Conservatism on Asymmetric Informativeness of Earnings" Korean Academic Society of Business Administration 47 (47): 1457-1483, 2018

      15 R. Ball, "The Role of Accruals in Asymmetrically Timely Gain and Loss Recognition" 44 : 207-242, 2006

      16 B. L. Connelly, "Signaling theory : A review and assessment" 37 (37): 39-67, 2011

      17 M. Barth, "Relative valuation roles of equity book value and net income as a function of financial health" 25 (25): 1-34, 1998

      18 R. L. Watts, "Positive ac-counting theory" Prentice Hall 1986

      19 C. Ruddock., "Nonaudit services and earnings conservatism : Is auditor independence impaired?" 23 (23): 701-746, 2006

      20 D. W, Collins, "Equity valuation and negative earnings : The role of book value of equity" 74 : 29-61, 1999

      21 R. Ball, "Earnings quality in U. K. private firms : comparative loss recognition timeliness" 39 : 83-128, 2005

      22 A. Charitou, "Earnings behaviour of financially distressed firms : The role of institutional ownership" 43 (43): 271-296, 2007

      23 D. Burgstahler, "Earnings Management to Avoid Earnings Decreases and Losses" 24 (24): 99-126, 1997

      24 R. T. Ball, "Dissecting earnings recognition timeliness" 51 (51): 1099-1132, 2013

      25 J. M. García Lara, "Conservative reporting and smoothing of accounting earnings" 2006

      26 W. H. Beaver, "Conditional and unconditional conservatism: concepts and modeling" 10 (10): 269-309, 2005

      27 C. W. Suh, "Changes in the im-portance of valuation of loss-reporting companies and accounting information" 9 : 197-219, 2000

      28 J. R. Francis, "Acquisition prof-itability and timely loss recognition" 49 (49): 161-178, 2010

      29 M. Martikainen, "Accounting losses and in-vestors' growth expectations" 6 (6): 97-105, 1997

      30 S. H. Penman, "Accounting conservatism, the quality of earnings, and stock returns" 77 (77): 237-264, 2002

      31 G. Richardson, "Accounting based valuation models : What have we learned?" 44 (44): 223-255, 2004

      32 G. J. Kwon, "(An)empirical analysis on the relevance of accounting income and book value using option-style model of equity value" 0 : 650-680, 2004

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