W. B 예이츠의 “분노의 마스크”와 소극적 자아 : ｢1913년 9월｣, ｢1916년 부활절｣, ｢미친 제인 주교와 이야기하다｣

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

W. B. Yeats in his whole life suffers from his introvert or passive self that hesitates to take action. In his agony, he creates his anti-self that boldly expresses his instinctive rage, and the anti-self is concretely established as a “fiery mask” in his poems. However, not oppressing the introvert and passive self completely, the fiery mask frequently conflicts and clashes with the passive self. Therefore, this paper explores how the fiery mask conflicts with the passive self in his “September 1913” and “Easter 1916,” and how in “Crazy Jane Talks with the Bishop,” the
fiery mask overcomes such a discord represented in the two previous poems.
In the first poem, the poet is indignant at political Irish nationalists who are unable to appreciate the true valuable arts. Attacking the political nationalists through the fiery mask, however the poet reveals his hidden self that hangs back from taking action. In the second poem, such hidden self under the fiery mask becomes undisguised, and the conflict between the fiery mask and the passive self is exacerbated and maximized. Such conflict is dissolved through a female mask,
crazy Jane in the third poem. Usually, mad woman’s angry voice makes a strong impact on society even though she does not take a proper act from asocial responsibility of her rage such as revenge. Therefore, the fiery mask of crazy Jane makes the poet escape from his duty to take action resulting in the solution of the conflict between the fiery mask and the passive self. Ironically, Yeats’s ideal anti-self is completed in the mad female mask, crazy Jane, not in the courageous male mask.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 들어가며
• 2. 분노의 마스크 속에 숨겨진 소극적 자아
• 3. 분노의 마스크와 소극적 자아와의 충돌
• 4. 분노의 마스크와 소극적 자아와의 화해
• 5. 나오며
• 인용 문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

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5 Houghton, Walter E., "Yeats and Crazy Jane: The Hero in Old Age" 40 (40): 316-329,

6 Bayley, John, "The Romantic Survival: A Study in Poetic Evolution" Constable 1969

7 Harris, W. V, "The Rage of Women" Cambridge UP 121-143, 2003

8 MacNeice, Louis, "The Poetry of W. B. Yeats" Faber and Faber 1967

9 Drake, Nicholas, "The Poetry of W. B. Yeats" Penguin 1991

10 Faherty, Michael, "The Poetry of W. B. Yeats" Pelgrave 2005

11 Ramazani, Jahan, "The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry. Vol.1" W. W. Norton 2003

12 Stead, C. K., "The New Poetic" Hutchinson 1964

13 Rosenthal, M. L, "Running to Paradise: Yeat’s Poetic Art" : Oxford UP 1994

14 Unterecker, John, "Reader's Guide to William Butler Yeats" Farrar, Straus and Giroux 1972

15 Cairns, D. L., "Ethics, Ethology, Terminology: Iliadic Anger and the Cross-Cultural Study of Emotion" Cambridge UP 11-49, 2003

16 Yeats, W. B, "Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats" Macmillan 1961

17 Anna, MacBride White, "Always Your Friend: The Gonne-Yeats Letters 1893-1938" Pimlico 384-385, 1993

18 Yeats, W. B., "A General Introduction for My Work" Macmillan 522-523, 1961

19 윤정묵, "1916년 부활절과 여성" 24 : 81-108,