편집권 독립과 언론의 자유 = Editorial independence and freedom of the press

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Considering to quite a long history of debates on the problem of the editorial right in Korea, there have been very rare efforts for rigorous theoretical inquiries into that issue. Being raised from the dual aspects of the press as democratic institutions that perform public tasks on the one hand and commercial institutions that pursue private profits on the other, the question of editorial independence has been mainly concerned with whether reporters or editorial workers can claim an independent status against the publishers or owners within a media organization. However, when we confine editorial independence to the question of internal distribution of rights or competences between publishers and reporters, the aspects of basic rights related with editorial independence, such as right to know, right to access, and freedom of expression, would be hardly captured. One way to correct this would be to base the question of editorial independence on the principle of freedom of the press. The purpose of this paper is to point out theoretical perspectives on editorial independence or internal freedom of the press and to discuss their implications for freedom of the press in general. Specifically, after providing a short review of the concept of the editorial right and a short history of theoretical and practical developments on the question of editorial independence in Korea, this paper founded the question of editorial independence on the principle of freedom of the press and discussed its implications for enlarging the democratic accountability of the press.

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