부모와 자녀의 지각차이 연구: 가족사정척도(FAD)와부모-자녀 의사소통 척도(PACS)를 중심으로 = The Study of Discrepancy between Parental and Child`s Perceptions: Using Family Assessment Device and Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examine to discrepancy between parental and child`s perceptions regarding family functioning in their family and parent-child communication. Especially to fine out the children`s developmental difference in perceptional discrepancy, it was compared to age and gender of children with their parents. FAD(Family Assessment Device) and PACS (Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale)was reported from 48 fathers, 48 mothers, and 51 children were analyzed using cronbach`s alpha, t-test and one-way ANOVA. Result of these analyze is summarized as follow. 1) FAD and PACS scale reliabilites were lowest in younger children (under 12 years of age). So We recommend to be careful to survey about children under 12 in the study of family. 2) In analysing of FAD, Younger children and daughters perceived higher affective responsiveness in FAD than fathers. 3) In analysing of PACS, children perceived higher PFC(Problems in Family Communication) with mother especially in 12 years and older age. These result suggest the discrepancies in perceptions of family functioning and parent-child communication between parent and children can show the ‘individuation’ of children development, the inadequacies to survey research of children under 12 age and social desirability, defense mechanism of mothers.

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