In modern society, nobody can do without consumption. In this respect, modern society is alternatively referred to as a consumption society. However, modern consumers do not often feel satisfied despite their heightened level of consumption of a wide ...
In modern society, nobody can do without consumption. In this respect, modern society is alternatively referred to as a consumption society. However, modern consumers do not often feel satisfied despite their heightened level of consumption of a wide range of merchandise and services, including even arts, sex, sentiments, etc, due to economic development. It may be that, due to certain reasons, they have trouble controlling their consuming behaviors and maintaining a reasonable way of consumption. Their consuming desires are often stimulated or even enforced by the surrounding environments including the mass media, in which consumers are likely to lose control of their independence and autonomy, eventually leading to consumer alienation. Those consumers who often feel alienated are said to be subject to unreasonable buying behaviors involving impulse buying, addictive buying, and so on. Based on this background, this study aimed to examine the subject of consumer alienation that is increasingly emerging as a potential problem along with economic growth, development of the mass media, sense of deprivation associated with them, etc., and also looked into the effects of consumer alienation on their reasonable consumption behaviors. As part of our efforts, we have first examined the paststudies on consumer alienation conducted at home and abroad, and also worked on the definition of consumer alienation. After having studied how consumer alienation differs based on socio-demographic factors, we continued to delve into the specific effects consumer alienation has on their reasonable consuming behaviors. In order to conduct our study, we have surveyed 400 male and female adult consumers, and used a range of analytical methods including averages, frequency distribution analysis, factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, etc. The followings are a summarized description of the results.
First, among a variety of demographic elements, consumer alienation wasstatistically significant based on educational background and the number of family members. The average of consumer alienation was higher among the high-school graduates or less than among the college graduates or higher, and that of nuclear families was higher than that of extended ones.
Second, autonomy and the sense of relative deprivation also influenced consumer alienation; the lower their autonomy, and the higher their sense of relative deprivation, the higher their inclination for consumer alienation grew.
Third, consumer alienation was shown to affect their rationality in consumption, and, as their inclination for consumer alienation becomes higher, their consumption rationality also grew higher. Comparing the relative influence of each variable, the most decisive variable affecting consumer rationality was consumer alienation, and it was followed by marriage and autonomy.
Consequently, we have learned throughout this study that, rather than by the objective level of income, consumers were more strongly experiencing consumer alienation by the level of their autonomy in life, the sense of deprivation in association with other reference groups, the level of education, and so forth. This study also showed experiencing consumer alienation does not always lead to unreasonable consumption, and often resulted otherwise.
This may be construed as the consequences of their efforts to escape from the current situations of consumer alienation by opting for rational consumption rather than resorting to irrational consumption behaviors, and, on the other hand, can be understood that we may need to redefine our conventional concept of the rationality in consumption.
In concluding this study, we would like to propose the following suggestions.
As we were able to recognize an ever-higher importance of consumer education through the study, we suggest a renewed education that encourages consumers to establish their own standards initiative in consumption and lead their life on their own precede the current economic education. And the succeeding studies would require defining what the true sense of reasonable consumption should be in the modern consumption society in which consumption represents consumers’ lives.