전시공간의 자연광 활용에 의한 빛 표현특성 = The Characteristics of Light Expression by Utilizing Natural Light into Exhibition Space

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Background and Purpose) Exhibition space has changed in its role and function in response to rapidly developing social changes. With the gradual transformation from a focus on material wealth to a focus on quality of life, more people are looking for comfortable places to relax and relieve fatigue produced by a complex society. Such spaces have evolved into havens for psychological healing and inspiration. Accordingly, findings of this study suggest that utilizing natural light is important in the design of the exhibition space as a place for psychological healing and inspiration. Natural light can be utilized to produce a comfortable and pleasant environment, with absolute light from the sun as its source for human body rhythms. Natural light is characterized by ever-changing temporality, which can be utilized as the important factor for providing a new atmosphere in an exhibition space that is environmentally friendly. (Method) Through general considerations of natural light and exhibition space, the necessity and role of natural light in exhibition spaces was examined; thus, the relationship between natural light and spatial composition was studied to describe the characteristics of light. An example of utilization of natural light for an exhibition space was found in Peter Zumthor’s Kolumba Museum, which considers light as an architectural language; accordingly, a case study was conducted and the findings were used to present methods for applying the same principles for exhibition spaces. (Results) The characteristics of natural light are classified into brightness, color, and height; furthermore, temporality is caused by the changes in these three characteristics. The psychological emotion that we feel from exposure to light differs depending on the state of light; natural light appears in more varied ways in space through interactions with factors related to spatial composition. Characteristics of light expression in space are sub-classified as expandability, limitation, transparency, immateriality, and directivity, and the utilization of these can be expressed differently depending on the intentions for a space. The Kolumba Museum was planned to feature each spatial characteristic by utilizing these characteristics intentionally. The museum is intended to be a psychological space that influences emotions by allowing visitors to experience various states of light over time, thereby inducing experiences and memories from exposure to natural light in an open structure designed as an exhibition space. (Conclusion) Natural light in an exhibition space is produced with regard to the characteristics of space depending on the utilization method. In an exhibition space, natural light plays a physical role in creating a visual environment with various changes in the state of light depending on the temporality of natural light; thus, natural light has a psychological role because it induces psychological/emotional changes in humans. Natural light influences the general relationship between an exhibition space and the audience; further, it is an important mediating factor in communication between them. Through this study, it is hoped that the importance of natural light in an exhibition space is recognized and that its range of utilization can become wider with subsequent in-depth studies.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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