세계정상 체조 선수들의 마루운동 가치점과 연기내용 변화에 관한 연구 = Research on Value Point of Floor Exercise and Change of Exercise Contents of Top Ranking Gymnasts of the World

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The subjects of this research include twelve gold, silver and bronze medalists who took part in the floor exercise competition Ⅲ in 1989 Stutgarte World Championship, 1992 Barcelona Olympics, 1996 Atlanta Olympics and 1997 World Championship.
The comparative analysis of their exercises according to the new code of points show the followings:
1. The most frequently exercised techniques was double salts backward stretched
among elements backward, salts forward tucked among elements forward, flare to
handstand among elements flare, from stand press handstand among handstand. SE
difficulty was double salts backward stretched with a half and triple salto backward tucked.
2. The average difficulty of exercises from 1989 to 1997 was respectively 11 in 1997, 9.7 in 1996, 7 both in 1992 and in 1989. difficulty D and E amount to 7 (31.8%) in 1989 and 1992, and 13 (39.4%) in 1997.
3. Nobody except L1 showed combination series exercise in 1989 and 1992. In 1996 ME got 1.2 bonus points by 4 combination series exercises and LX got 1.4 bonus points by 3 combination series exercises. It can be said that high difficulty combination exercise gets higher points.
4. The total value points are increasingly 16.7 in 1989, 18.0 in 1992, 27.0 in 1996 and 36.3 in 1997.
5. Bonus points and start value were respectively 0.30 and 8.90 in 1989, 0.37 and 8.97 in 1992, 0.80 and 9.40 in 1996 and 1.27 and 9.87 in 1997. The increasing points indicate that a remarkable progress has been made in techniques.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론
• 1. 연구의 필요성과 목적
• Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 연구방법
• 1. 연구대상
• 2. 연구기간
• 3. 연구방법
• 4. 연구의 제한점
• Ⅲ. 이론적 배경
• 1. 평가요소
• 2. 난도요건
• 3. 점수부분의 대체
• 4. 가점
• 5. 특별요건
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 및 고찰
• Ⅴ. 결론
• 참고 문헌
• Abstracts