RISS 학술연구정보서비스

검색
다국어 입력

http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.

변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.

예시)
  • 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
  • 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
닫기
    인기검색어 순위 펼치기

    RISS 인기검색어

      국제법상 아동인권보호에 관한 연구 = A Study on Protections of Children's Rights in the International Law

      한글로보기

      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11576247

      • 0

        상세조회
      • 0

        다운로드
      서지정보 열기
      • 내보내기
      • 내책장담기
      • 공유하기
      • 오류접수

      부가정보

      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      International law was traditionally concerned with regulating the relations among states with the primary aim of maintaining international peace, which subjects a state as a solid atomistic legal fiction. However, the leading concept of human rights was that of state sovereignty, which forbade states from interfering with each other’s internal affairs. The UN introduced the concept of human rights into international law without altering the concept of sovereignty. This legal framework is, however, subject to intense political pressures, as states and other actors seek to realize their interests and their principles in the international arena. The implementation of human rights by the UN is therefore highly politicized, and this leads to selective attention to human-right problems, political bargaining and delays.
      Formerly There are no definitions of other terms used to describe young people such as “adolescents”, “teenagers”, or “youth” in international law. However, consensus on defining children's rights has become clearer in the last twenty years. A child is a person, not a subperson, and the parent has absolute interest and possession of the child. The term “child” does not necessarily mean minor but can include adult children as well as adult nondependent children.
      Meanwhile, according to some researchers, the notion of children’s rights is still not well defined, with at least one proposing that there is no singularly accepted definition or theory of the rights held by children. Therefore, definitions of child can be discussed in various perspectives in international laws and it raises problems that conflicts or well adjusted to municipal laws. At least, the setting of the upper age limit of 18 on the definition of a child remains an important target for some countries.
      The implementation of the UN’s human - rights principles was seriously delayed and distorted for many years by the politics of the cold war. The UN proclaimed human rights, but did little to implement them. The cost of proclaiming human rights is low, and many governments, in the conditions of the cold war, thought that they had much to lose by respecting the human rights of their sometimes highly discontented citizens.
      Nevertheless, the UN have mainly discussed four broad issues on the rights of child, such as, child soldiers, child labor, sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. Finally, the UN adopted various treaties regulating childrens’ rights. With regards to sovereignty and diversity in international human rights areas, NGOs can substitute state’s roles and have in fact contributed to campaign for its implementation.
      In regional dimension, most of international documents to protect the rights of child reflect similar ideal and have same provisions to regulate them. There is, however, huge discrepancy in the issues to focus on. In the third world, children’s sexual exploitation, labour are urgent problems to solve, meanwhile the adoption of child and child abuse mainly discussed in EU and other developed countries.
      The UN is not a utopian realm above politics, and the political character of human rights implementation is unavoidable. The politics of human rights is not, however, always harmful to human rights, for governments may raise genuine human - rights issues from political motives, and, when political motives lead to a narrow and selective concern for human rights, appeals are sometimes made to human - rights principles that can be applied more widely.
      It is common to say that human rights establish ‘minimum standards’ of good government. As a first step to protect children’s rights in international laws, at least each nation should enforce international norms in there domestic laws. In regards to human rights areas, implementing the international laws more severly conflicts to sovereignty matters. Thus in children’s rights as protecting minorities of international laws, we appeal to public the opinion of international society and adopt to their domestic laws affirmatively.
      번역하기

      International law was traditionally concerned with regulating the relations among states with the primary aim of maintaining international peace, which subjects a state as a solid atomistic legal fiction. However, the leading concept of human rights w...

      International law was traditionally concerned with regulating the relations among states with the primary aim of maintaining international peace, which subjects a state as a solid atomistic legal fiction. However, the leading concept of human rights was that of state sovereignty, which forbade states from interfering with each other’s internal affairs. The UN introduced the concept of human rights into international law without altering the concept of sovereignty. This legal framework is, however, subject to intense political pressures, as states and other actors seek to realize their interests and their principles in the international arena. The implementation of human rights by the UN is therefore highly politicized, and this leads to selective attention to human-right problems, political bargaining and delays.
      Formerly There are no definitions of other terms used to describe young people such as “adolescents”, “teenagers”, or “youth” in international law. However, consensus on defining children's rights has become clearer in the last twenty years. A child is a person, not a subperson, and the parent has absolute interest and possession of the child. The term “child” does not necessarily mean minor but can include adult children as well as adult nondependent children.
      Meanwhile, according to some researchers, the notion of children’s rights is still not well defined, with at least one proposing that there is no singularly accepted definition or theory of the rights held by children. Therefore, definitions of child can be discussed in various perspectives in international laws and it raises problems that conflicts or well adjusted to municipal laws. At least, the setting of the upper age limit of 18 on the definition of a child remains an important target for some countries.
      The implementation of the UN’s human - rights principles was seriously delayed and distorted for many years by the politics of the cold war. The UN proclaimed human rights, but did little to implement them. The cost of proclaiming human rights is low, and many governments, in the conditions of the cold war, thought that they had much to lose by respecting the human rights of their sometimes highly discontented citizens.
      Nevertheless, the UN have mainly discussed four broad issues on the rights of child, such as, child soldiers, child labor, sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. Finally, the UN adopted various treaties regulating childrens’ rights. With regards to sovereignty and diversity in international human rights areas, NGOs can substitute state’s roles and have in fact contributed to campaign for its implementation.
      In regional dimension, most of international documents to protect the rights of child reflect similar ideal and have same provisions to regulate them. There is, however, huge discrepancy in the issues to focus on. In the third world, children’s sexual exploitation, labour are urgent problems to solve, meanwhile the adoption of child and child abuse mainly discussed in EU and other developed countries.
      The UN is not a utopian realm above politics, and the political character of human rights implementation is unavoidable. The politics of human rights is not, however, always harmful to human rights, for governments may raise genuine human - rights issues from political motives, and, when political motives lead to a narrow and selective concern for human rights, appeals are sometimes made to human - rights principles that can be applied more widely.
      It is common to say that human rights establish ‘minimum standards’ of good government. As a first step to protect children’s rights in international laws, at least each nation should enforce international norms in there domestic laws. In regards to human rights areas, implementing the international laws more severly conflicts to sovereignty matters. Thus in children’s rights as protecting minorities of international laws, we appeal to public the opinion of international society and adopt to their domestic laws affirmatively.

      더보기

      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 제1장 서론 1
      • 제1절 연구의 목적 1
      • 제2절 연구의 방법 및 범위 3
      • 제2장 인권으로서의 아동의 권리 5
      • 제1절 아동인권의 개념과 역사적 전개 5
      • 제1장 서론 1
      • 제1절 연구의 목적 1
      • 제2절 연구의 방법 및 범위 3
      • 제2장 인권으로서의 아동의 권리 5
      • 제1절 아동인권의 개념과 역사적 전개 5
      • 제1항 아동의 권리 5
      • 1. 국제법상 아동권리의 역사적 배경 8
      • 2. 아동권리의 특성 - 인권 v 권리 v 기본권 11
      • (1) 인권 11
      • (2) 권리 13
      • (3) 기본권 14
      • 제2항 아동인권 사상의 발전 16
      • 1. 고대의 아동관 16
      • 2. 중세의 아동관 17
      • 3. 근대의 아동관 17
      • 4. 20세기의 아동관 18
      • 제3항 아동의 권리 분류체계 18
      • 1. B. Franklin과 M. Freeman의 분류 19
      • 2. B. Coles의 분류 21
      • 3. 3P 분류 22
      • 제2절 국제법상 아동인권과 법적 성격 24
      • 제1항 국제법상의 아동 24
      • 1. 아동의 정의 24
      • 2. 아동의 정의 문제점 27
      • 제2항 국제법상 아동의 법적지위와 논의 동향 30
      • 1. 아동의 법적지위 30
      • 2. 아동인권의 국제적 고려 31
      • 제3항 아동관련 국제법의 법원적 특성 33
      • 1. 조약 33
      • 2. 국제관습 35
      • 3. 국제법의 일반원칙 36
      • 4. 강행규범 37
      • 제3장 아동인권보호의 국제사회의 노력 38
      • 제1절 아동인권의 국제적 보호와 UN 39
      • 제1항 UN과 인권의 국제적 보호 39
      • 1. UN헌장 39
      • 2. 세계인권선언 40
      • 3. 국제인권규약 42
      • 제2항 아동인권 관련 국제협약 44
      • 1. 제네바선언 44
      • 2. 아동권리선언 45
      • 3. 아동권리협약 45
      • (1) 협약의 구성 46
      • (2) 협약의 일반원칙 46
      • 4. 아동의 무력충돌 참여에 관한 선택의정서 49
      • 5. 아동매매·아동매춘 및 아동음란물에 관한 선택의정서 49
      • (1) 아동매매·아동매춘 및 아동음란물 50
      • (2) CSEC근절을 위한 국제 협약 - CRC · ILO 53
      • 제3항 유니세프 55
      • 1. 설립정신과 이념 56
      • 2. 기본사업 58
      • (1) 영양 및 보건 58
      • (2) 교육 59
      • (3) 어린이보호 60
      • (4) 긴급구호 60
      • 3. 평가 61
      • 제2절 국제인도법과 아동인권 62
      • 제1항 무력충돌과 아동 62
      • 1. 무력충돌과 아동의 피해 62
      • 2. CAC의 정의 63
      • 제2항 제네바협약에 의한 아동보호 64
      • 1. 제네바 제4협약상 아동전투희생자에 대한 보호와 한계 64
      • 2. 제I 추가의정서상 아동전투원에 대한 보호와 한계 65
      • 제3항 아동권리협약·무력충돌의 선택의정서에 의한 보호 67
      • 1. 아동권리협약상의 보호범위 67
      • 2. 선택의정서의 의의 69
      • 3. 선택의정서에 의한 보호와 평가 70
      • 제3절 국제경제법과 아동인권 73
      • 제1항 아동인권과 국제무역체제 73
      • 1. 논의의 배경 73
      • 2. GATT 체제에서 무역제재의 합법성 제고 74
      • 제2항 GATT 제20조의 예외의 적용 75
      • 1. 공중도덕 75
      • 2. 교도소 노동상품 77
      • 3. 공중보건 78
      • 제4장 아동권리보호의 다양성과 국내법적 이행 79
      • 제1절 아동권리의 지역적 보호 79
      • 제1항 EU의 인권보호 79
      • 1. EU의 인권 79
      • 2. EU의 아동권리보호 80
      • (1) 유럽이사회 80
      • (2) 헤이그회의 83
      • 제2항 아프리카의 인권보호 85
      • 1. 아프리카의 인권 85
      • (1) 아프리카인권헌장 85
      • 2. 아프리카의 아동인권 87
      • (1) 아프리카아동권리복지헌장 87
      • (2) 아프리카 아동권리전문가위원회 87
      • 제3항 미주인권 보호 88
      • 1. 미주인권 88
      • (1) 미주인권문서 89
      • 2. 미주인권협약·추가의정서상의 아동보호 90
      • (1) 미주인권협약상의 아동의 권리 90
      • (2) 추가의정서상의 아동의 권리 91
      • 제4항 아랍연합과 아시아의 인권 93
      • 1. 아랍인권헌장상의 아동의 권리 93
      • 2. 아시아의 아동인권 94
      • 제2절 인권의 국제적보호기구로서의 NGO의 역할 95
      • 제1항 NGO의 역할 97
      • 1. NGO의 정의 및 의의 97
      • 2. NGO의 인권보호 기능 99
      • 제2항 아동관련 국제법 창설과정에서의 NGO 100
      • 제3항 아동권리의 이행과정에서의 NGO 103
      • 1. 아동권리 국제기구와 NGO와의 협력 104
      • 2. CRC의 국가적 ·민간차원의 보고과정 105
      • 3. CRC 이행에서의 NGO의 역할 107
      • 제3절 국제인권법의 국내적 이행 108
      • 제1항 국내인권법의 국내적 적용 109
      • 1. 헌법 제6조 제1항과의 관계 110
      • 2. 국제법(조약)과 국내법과의 관계 110
      • 3. 조약의 직접적용가능성과 법원의 입장 111
      • 제2항 국제인권레짐의 이행 113
      • 제5장 결론 115
      • 참고문헌 119
      • Abstract 128
      더보기

      분석정보

      View

      상세정보조회

      0

      Usage

      원문다운로드

      0

      대출신청

      0

      복사신청

      0

      EDDS신청

      0

      동일 주제 내 활용도 TOP

      더보기

      주제

      연도별 연구동향

      연도별 활용동향

      연관논문

      연구자 네트워크맵

      공동연구자 (7)

      유사연구자 (20) 활용도상위20명

      이 자료와 함께 이용한 RISS 자료

      나만을 위한 추천자료

      해외이동버튼