The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of behavioral problems such as aggression, social withdrawal, and depression on the relationship between bullying victimization and life satisfaction among multicultural adolescents. This ...
The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of behavioral problems such as aggression, social withdrawal, and depression on the relationship between bullying victimization and life satisfaction among multicultural adolescents. This study conducted the secondary data analysis using the second cohort of the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study (MAPS) conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute. 1,827 multicultural adolescents enrolled in middle school were involved in.
Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and reliability analysis were conducted using SPSS 28.0. To test the research model, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were performed using AMOS 28.0, and mediation effects were examined through bootstrapping and phantom variable modeling.
The analysis results are summarized below. First, bullying victimization did not have a direct effect on the life satisfaction among multicultural adolescents. Second, depression completely mediated the relationship between bullying victimization and life satisfaction among multicultural adolescents. Third, social withdrawal did not mediate the relationship between bullying victimization and life satisfaction among multicultural adolescents. Fourth, aggression completely mediated the relationship between bullying victimization and life satisfaction among multicultural adolescents.
Specifically, a higher level of bullying victimization increased depression, which in turn reduced life satisfaction, indicating a negative(-) indirect effect. In contrast, bullying victimization heightened aggression, which was positively associated with life satisfaction, indicating a positive(+) indirect effect. However, it suggests that aggression functions as a short-term increase in life satisfaction through a maladaptive coping process. Although social withdrawal was positively related to bullying victimization, the path from social withdrawal to life satisfaction was not statistically significant, and its mediating effect was not supported.
Based on these results, the study highlights the importance of establishing stable, long-term support systems for multicultural adolescents. It is essential to expand mental health services and school-based bullying prevention and counseling programs that enable early detection of depression, promote restorative rather than punitive responses to aggression, and develop gender and culture-sensitive support strategies for female multicultural adolescents.