어머니의 양육태도가 중학생 자녀의 자기통제력과 분노표현 방법에 미치는 영향 = The Effect of Mother's Parenting Attitude on Middle School Students' Self-Control Ability and Anger Expression Method

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of mother's parenting attitude on self-control ability and anger expression method of middle school students. The subjects of this study were 262 middle school students in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The measurement tools used in this study are questionnaire about mother 's parenting attitude, self-control ability, and anger expression method. The SPSS 21.0 program was used to analyze the relationships between the variables. Reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis were performed. In addition, factor analysis was conducted to verify the validity of each measurement tool. The results of the analysis showed that mother's parenting attitude significantly affected three factors of self-control, self-oriented temperament, difficulty avoidance, and adventure challenging and all variables of anger expression methodsThese results suggest that it is very important to educate mothers widely by preparing a parent education program that guides mothers to better care for their children. And the mother should actively participate in a parent education program that helps to cope with various situations encountered when raising children. And in accordance with the guidelines set out in parent education, parents should continually strive to bring up their children consistently with interest, affection, and faith.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 어머니의 양육태도가 중학생의 자기통제력과 분노표현 방법에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 파악하고자 한 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 서울과 경기도 소재 중학교 1학년 남녀 학생 262명이다. 연구에 사용된 측정 도구는 어머니의 양육태도, 자기통제력, 분노표현 방법이다. 이들 변인 사이의 관계 분석을 위해 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하였으며, 신뢰도분석, 상관분석, 단계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 또한, 각 측정 도구의 타당성 검증을 위해 요인분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 어머니의 양육태도는 자녀의 자기 통제력의 변인 중 ‘자기위주의 화기질’, ‘어려운 일 기피’, ‘모험 도전적’의 세 가지 요인과 분노표현 방법의 모든 변인에 유의미한 영향을 나타냈다.
이 결과를 보면 어머니가 자녀 양육을 좀 더 잘 하도록 안내하는 부모교육 프로그램을 마련하여 널리 어머니들에게 교육을 실시하는 것이 매우 필요하다. 그리고 어머니는 자녀를 양육할 때 마주치는 다양한 상황에 대처할 수 있게 도움을 주는 부모교육 프로그램에 능동적으로 참여해야 한다. 그리고 부모 교육에서 제시된 지침에 따라 부모는 관심, 애정, 믿음을 가지고 자녀를 일관성 있게 양육할 수 있도록 지속적으로 노력해야 한다.

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