비온의 치료적 관계와 기법, 그대로 둠을 추구하는 기독교 영성과의 접촉점 연구 = A Study of the Points of Contact between Bion’s Therapeutic Relationships and Techniques and Christian Spirituality Seeking to as Letting-Be

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In psychotherapy, theories or techniques alone cannot lead clients to transformation. Therapeutic relationships are the key to transformation. To become a competent psychological counselor, one must first have an established theory of psychotherapy, be trained therapeutic techniques, and have clinical confidence. In addition, he or she must have a wide range of clinical experiences over a long period of time. However, above all, one must study and train in the therapeutic relationships and their importance.
This paper examines the therapeutic relationships emphasized by Bion, namely the concept of the container-contained, becoming and the act of faith. And it studies the five therapeutic techniques and processes that Bion mentioned. Based on these techniques and attitudes, the counselor finally arrives at the selected fact. And the counselor-client reaches eventually a transformation through repeatedly confronting the selected fact on the basis of a therapeutic relationship.
The spiritual director-spiritual apprentice relationship is similar to that in psychotherapy. The two should have a holistic relationship that is a mutual indwelling, interpenetration, and intercirculation. This relationship lays the foundation for true transformation. Christian spirituality seeks relationships with objects. There is a mystery inherent in this relationship in which mercy, an attribute of God, dances.
There are many points of contact between Bion’s relaitonal concepts and Christian spirituality in their perspectives on relationships. This paper aims to explore the points of contact between Bion’s therapeutic relationship based on intersubjective relationship and Christian spirituality. It also examines how Bion’s therapeutic techniques and attitudes lead to transformation.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Grotstein, James S, "흑암의 빛줄기 : 윌프레드 비온의 정신분석학" 한국심리치료연구소 2012

2 이영호, "초기 기독교 공동체에 대한 연구 : 사도행전 4 : 31-37을 중심으로" 52 : 77-107, 2020

3 Fonagy, Peter, "정신분석의 이론들" NUN 2014

4 Symington, Joan, "윌프레드 비온 입문" NUN 2015

5 대천덕, "우리와 하나님" 예수원 1988

6 Ferro, Antonino, "아동과 분석가의 만남" NUN 2017

7 김옥주, "성령에 관하여 : 갑바도기아 교부들과 영산을 중심으로" 52 : 241-267, 2020

8 Lopez-Corvo, Rafael E., "비온 정신분석사전" 한국심리치료연구소 2017

9 이승현, "바울과 그리스도, 그리고 신비주의 영성신학" 48 : 7-44, 2019

10 Nasio, J.-D., "무의식은 반복이다!" NUN 2015

11 Fosha, D., "김건종" NUN 2013

12 김홍근, "관계 : 대상관계이론과 관계 영성으로 본 인간의 관계성" NUN 2019

13 Bion, W. R., "Transformations" Karnac Books 1984

14 Bion, W. R., "Taming Wild Thoughts" Karnac Books 1997

15 Meltzer, D, "Studies in Extended Metapsychology, Clinical Applications of Bion’s Ideas" Clunie Press 1986

16 Stolorow, R., "Psychoanalytic Treatment: An Intersubjective Approach" The Analytic Press 1987

17 Bion, W. R., "Learning from Experience" Heinemann Medical Books 1962

18 Bion, W. R., "Elements of Psycho-Analysis" Heinemann Medical Books 1963

19 Bion, W. R., "Cogitations" Karnac Books 1992

20 Bion, W. R., "Bion in New York and São Paulo" Clunie Press 1980

21 Bion, W. R., "Attention and Interpretation" Tavistock 1970

22 Nasio, J.-D., "100년의 힐링파워 : 정신분석은 치유다" NUN 2018