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      철원 민간인통제지역 해제 이후 인공시설물 증가에 따른 두루미류 분포변화 = Habitat Utilization Change of Crane Species against the Increasing Anthropogenic Structure after Released from Civilian Control Zone; CCZ in Cheorwon, Rep. of Korea

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A106594411

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This study aims to evaluate the effect of artificial facilities constructed after the release of the civilian controlled zone (CCZ) in Cheorwon on the inhabitation of cranes. The study site was released from the CCZ in 2012, and several barns have been built since 2017. The average number of Red-crowned Cranes was 9.3±4.3 individuals (±Standard Deviation) in the period before the release of the CCZ from 2009 to 2012, and it decreased by ca. one third of Red-crowned Crane’s average individuals were showing 3.5±0.5 individuals after release. The average number of White-naped Cranes also appeared to be decreased by ca. 90% from 63.3±24.6 to 6.0±6.0 individuals. This results suggest that the construction of greenhouses and barns after the releasing of the CCZ affected the decrease of the population of these two crane species. In the case of Red-crowned Crane, the core area tended to move away from the area where barns were built. However, the distribution range of Red-crowned Cranes did not change significantly we expected because the study area was not their favorite place since 2012 when the area was released from the CCZ. The density of the White-naped Crane was relatively high even in the area where greenhouses were built, but after 2017 when the barn was built intensively, core habitat of crane became shrink and fragmented. These results suggest that both Red-crowned Cranes and White-naped Cranes response sensitively against habitat change due to the construction of barns. Since the release of the CCZ, the construction of the greenhouse has been influenced on the distribution of cranes, but subsequently, the construction of the barn seems to have caused a bigger change in their core habitat because the passage of people to barns is more frequent than the greenhouses.
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      This study aims to evaluate the effect of artificial facilities constructed after the release of the civilian controlled zone (CCZ) in Cheorwon on the inhabitation of cranes. The study site was released from the CCZ in 2012, and several barns have bee...

      This study aims to evaluate the effect of artificial facilities constructed after the release of the civilian controlled zone (CCZ) in Cheorwon on the inhabitation of cranes. The study site was released from the CCZ in 2012, and several barns have been built since 2017. The average number of Red-crowned Cranes was 9.3±4.3 individuals (±Standard Deviation) in the period before the release of the CCZ from 2009 to 2012, and it decreased by ca. one third of Red-crowned Crane’s average individuals were showing 3.5±0.5 individuals after release. The average number of White-naped Cranes also appeared to be decreased by ca. 90% from 63.3±24.6 to 6.0±6.0 individuals. This results suggest that the construction of greenhouses and barns after the releasing of the CCZ affected the decrease of the population of these two crane species. In the case of Red-crowned Crane, the core area tended to move away from the area where barns were built. However, the distribution range of Red-crowned Cranes did not change significantly we expected because the study area was not their favorite place since 2012 when the area was released from the CCZ. The density of the White-naped Crane was relatively high even in the area where greenhouses were built, but after 2017 when the barn was built intensively, core habitat of crane became shrink and fragmented. These results suggest that both Red-crowned Cranes and White-naped Cranes response sensitively against habitat change due to the construction of barns. Since the release of the CCZ, the construction of the greenhouse has been influenced on the distribution of cranes, but subsequently, the construction of the barn seems to have caused a bigger change in their core habitat because the passage of people to barns is more frequent than the greenhouses.

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      국문 초록 (Abstract)

      본 연구는 철원에서 민간인통제지역 해제 이후 시공된 인공시설물이 두루미류의 서식에 미치는 영 향을 평가하였다. 연구 장소는 2012년에 민간인통제지역에서 해제되었고 2017년부터는 축사가 만들어진 장소를 대상으로 하였다. 두루미의 평균 서식 개체수는 민간인통제지역 해제 전(2009년-2012년)에는 9.3±4.3 개체 이었으며, 해제 이후 3.5±0.5 개체가 되어 1/3 수준으로 감소하였다. 재두루미는 민간인통 제지역 해제 전과 후에 각각 63.3±24.6 개체, 6.0±6.0 개체로 조사되어 90% 가량이 감소하였다. 이 결과 는 민간인통제지역의 해제 이후 비닐하우스, 축사의 건립이 전반적으로 두루미의 서식개체수 감소에 영향 을 준 것으로 판단된다. 두루미의 경우 축사가 건립된 지역으로부터 핵심지역이 멀어지는 경향이 나타났다. 하지만 연구지역은 2012년 민간인통제지역이 개방된 시기부터 선호되는 지역이 아니었기 때문에 두루미 의 분포범위 변화는 예상보다 크지 않았다. 재두루미의 경우 비닐하우스가 건립된 지역에서도 상대적으로 높은 밀도로 분포하였지만, 축사가 집중적으로 건설된 2017년 이후에는 핵심서식지가 위축되고 파편화되 는 변화가 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 두루미와 재두루미 모두 축사의 신축으로 인한 서식환경 변화에 대해 민감하게 반응한 것으로 보인다. 반면 민간인통제지역 개방 이후 비닐하우스가 건립되어 영향을 주었지만 축사의 건립은 핵심서식지에 대해 더 큰 변화를 유발한 것으로 나타났으며 이는 사람의 통행 등이 비닐하 우스에 비해 축사가 더 빈번하기 때문으로 사료된다.
      번역하기

      본 연구는 철원에서 민간인통제지역 해제 이후 시공된 인공시설물이 두루미류의 서식에 미치는 영 향을 평가하였다. 연구 장소는 2012년에 민간인통제지역에서 해...

      본 연구는 철원에서 민간인통제지역 해제 이후 시공된 인공시설물이 두루미류의 서식에 미치는 영 향을 평가하였다. 연구 장소는 2012년에 민간인통제지역에서 해제되었고 2017년부터는 축사가 만들어진 장소를 대상으로 하였다. 두루미의 평균 서식 개체수는 민간인통제지역 해제 전(2009년-2012년)에는 9.3±4.3 개체 이었으며, 해제 이후 3.5±0.5 개체가 되어 1/3 수준으로 감소하였다. 재두루미는 민간인통 제지역 해제 전과 후에 각각 63.3±24.6 개체, 6.0±6.0 개체로 조사되어 90% 가량이 감소하였다. 이 결과 는 민간인통제지역의 해제 이후 비닐하우스, 축사의 건립이 전반적으로 두루미의 서식개체수 감소에 영향 을 준 것으로 판단된다. 두루미의 경우 축사가 건립된 지역으로부터 핵심지역이 멀어지는 경향이 나타났다. 하지만 연구지역은 2012년 민간인통제지역이 개방된 시기부터 선호되는 지역이 아니었기 때문에 두루미 의 분포범위 변화는 예상보다 크지 않았다. 재두루미의 경우 비닐하우스가 건립된 지역에서도 상대적으로 높은 밀도로 분포하였지만, 축사가 집중적으로 건설된 2017년 이후에는 핵심서식지가 위축되고 파편화되 는 변화가 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 두루미와 재두루미 모두 축사의 신축으로 인한 서식환경 변화에 대해 민감하게 반응한 것으로 보인다. 반면 민간인통제지역 개방 이후 비닐하우스가 건립되어 영향을 주었지만 축사의 건립은 핵심서식지에 대해 더 큰 변화를 유발한 것으로 나타났으며 이는 사람의 통행 등이 비닐하 우스에 비해 축사가 더 빈번하기 때문으로 사료된다.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 유승화, "철원지역에서 월동하는 두루미류의 장기 모니터링 및 개체군 변화 요인 - 역사적 변화와 MODIS에 의한 기상변화 영향의 평가 -" 한국조류학회II 18 (18): 59-71, 2011

      2 유승화, "서식지 교란 및 민간인통제지역 해제에 의한 두루미와 재두루미의 핵심서식지 변화" 한국환경영향평가학회 24 (24): 301-316, 2015

      3 유승화, "두루미류의 취식무리 크기 및 구성과 도로에 대한 회피 - 도로의 영향 vs 통행에 의한 영향? -" 한국환경생태학회 23 (23): 41-49, 2009

      4 유승화, "두루미류 월동지역으로서의 철원 민간인통제지역에 대한 선호도 -2002~2003년 월동기-" 한국조류학회II 15 (15): 39-49, 2008

      5 최태영, "농촌지역 삵(Prionailurus bengalensis)의 서식지 선택과 관리방안" 한국환경생태학회 26 (26): 322-332, 2012

      6 Park JY, "Wintering ecology of the Whitefronted Geese on Junam Reservoirs, Korea" Kyung Hee University 1993

      7 Roberge JM, "Usefulness of the umbrella species concept as a conservation tool" 18 : 76-75, 2004

      8 Brooks TM, "Time lag between deforestation and bird extinction in tropical forest fragments" 13 (13): 1140-1150, 1999

      9 Roberge JM, "The White-backed woodpecker : Umbrella species for forest conservation planning" 17 : 2479-2494, 2008

      10 IUCN : International Union for Conservation of Nature, "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Version 2018-2"

      1 유승화, "철원지역에서 월동하는 두루미류의 장기 모니터링 및 개체군 변화 요인 - 역사적 변화와 MODIS에 의한 기상변화 영향의 평가 -" 한국조류학회II 18 (18): 59-71, 2011

      2 유승화, "서식지 교란 및 민간인통제지역 해제에 의한 두루미와 재두루미의 핵심서식지 변화" 한국환경영향평가학회 24 (24): 301-316, 2015

      3 유승화, "두루미류의 취식무리 크기 및 구성과 도로에 대한 회피 - 도로의 영향 vs 통행에 의한 영향? -" 한국환경생태학회 23 (23): 41-49, 2009

      4 유승화, "두루미류 월동지역으로서의 철원 민간인통제지역에 대한 선호도 -2002~2003년 월동기-" 한국조류학회II 15 (15): 39-49, 2008

      5 최태영, "농촌지역 삵(Prionailurus bengalensis)의 서식지 선택과 관리방안" 한국환경생태학회 26 (26): 322-332, 2012

      6 Park JY, "Wintering ecology of the Whitefronted Geese on Junam Reservoirs, Korea" Kyung Hee University 1993

      7 Roberge JM, "Usefulness of the umbrella species concept as a conservation tool" 18 : 76-75, 2004

      8 Brooks TM, "Time lag between deforestation and bird extinction in tropical forest fragments" 13 (13): 1140-1150, 1999

      9 Roberge JM, "The White-backed woodpecker : Umbrella species for forest conservation planning" 17 : 2479-2494, 2008

      10 IUCN : International Union for Conservation of Nature, "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Version 2018-2"

      11 Sawyer SC, "Subpopulation range estimation for conservation planning : a case study of the critically endangered Cross River Gorilla" 21 : 1589-1606, 2012

      12 Signer J, "Reproducible home ranges(rhr) : A new, user-friendly R package for analyses of wildlife telemetry data" 39 (39): 358-363, 2015

      13 Sekercioglu CH, "Persistence of forest birds in the Costarican agricultural countryside" 21 : 482-494, 2007

      14 Worton BJ, "Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home-range studies" 70 : 164-168, 1989

      15 Cao M, "Habitat suitability change of Red-crowed Crane in Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve" 19 (19): 141-147, 2008

      16 Su L, "Habitat selection by Sandhill Cranes, Grus canadensis tabida, at multiple geographic scales in Wisconsin" Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison 2003

      17 Lee,Woo-Shin, "Habitat Use of Cranes in Cheolwon Basin, Korea" 한국생태학회 24 (24): 77-80, 2001

      18 Kauhala K, "Estimating habitat selection of Badgers: a test between different methods" 59 : 16-25, 2010

      19 Herr AM, "Crane habitat evaluation using GIS and remote sensing" 59 (59): 1531-1538, 1993

      20 Gitzen RA, "Bandwidth selection for fixed-kernel analysis of animal utilization distributions" 70 (70): 1334-1344, 2006

      21 Pae SH, "A study on habitat use of wintering cranes in DMZ, Korea : with carrying capacity and spatial distribution analysis using GIS" Kyung Hee University 2000

      22 Fleishman E, "A new method for selection of umbrella species for conservation planning" 10 : 569-579, 2000

      23 Austin JE, "A Comprehensive review of observational and site evaluation data of migrant Whooping Cranes in the United States, 1943-1999" US Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center 157-, 2001

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      2027 평가예정 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
      2021-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) KCI등재
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      2015-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2011-01-01 평가 등재 1차 FAIL (등재유지) KCI등재
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      2016 0.59 0.59 0.47
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