Handbook of aging and the social sciences

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Contributors = xi
• Foreword = xiii
• Preface = xv
• About the Editors = xix
• Part One The State of the Field
• 1. Aging and the Social Sciences : Research Directions and Unresolved Issues / George C. Myers
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 1
• Ⅱ. Features of Social Science Inquiry = 2
• Ⅲ. Major Developments = 4
• Ⅳ. Unresolved Issues = 8
• Ⅴ. Summary = 10
• References = 10
• 2. The State of Theory in Aging and the Social Sciences / Victor W. Marshall
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 12
• Ⅱ. Classifying Social Theories of Aging = 13
• Ⅲ. Macrolevel Theorizing = 15
• Ⅳ. Microlevel Theorizing = 17
• Ⅴ. Linking Theorizing = 20
• Ⅵ. Continuing Theoretical Concerns = 25
• References = 26
• 3. Quantitative Approaches : Toward an Integrated Science of Aging and Human Development / Richard T. Campbell ; Duane F. Alwin
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 31
• Ⅱ. Conceptualizing the Aim of Research on Aging and Human Development = 32
• Ⅲ. Problems Unique to Research on Aging = 33
• Ⅳ. Principles of Statistical Research Design = 35
• Ⅴ. Linking Design and Analysis = 38
• Ⅵ. Problems of Measurement and Measurement Errors = 43
• Ⅶ. Representation : Issues of Sampling and Nonresponse = 44
• Ⅷ. Conclusions = 46
• References = 47
• 4. Qualitative Research : Contributions and Advances / Jon Hendricks
• Ⅰ. Basis of Qualitative Research = 52
• Ⅱ. Alloys and Emergent Perspectives = 55
• Ⅲ. Strategies of Qualitative Research on Aging = 56
• Ⅳ. Making Sense and the Organization of Meaning = 62
• Ⅴ. The Presentation of Qualitative Research = 64
• Ⅵ. Quality Assurances = 65
• Ⅶ. Reflections on Some Thorny Issues = 67
• Ⅷ. A Final Word = 68
• References = 69
• Part Two Aging and Social Structure
• 5. Economic and Social Implications of Demographic Patterns / Richard A. Easterlin
• Ⅰ. Demographic Trends and Long-Term Economic Growth = 73
• Ⅱ. Demographic Swings and Cohort Retirement Prospects in the United States = 84
• References = 89
• 6. Disability Trends and Transitions / Alan M. Jette
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 94
• Ⅱ. Prevalence of Chronic Diseases in the Older Population = 95
• Ⅲ. Disability : A Major Consequence of Chronic Disease in Old Age = 97
• Ⅳ. Prevalence of Disability in the Older Population = 98
• Ⅴ. Relationship of Chronic Diseases and Disability = 102
• Ⅵ. The Dynamics of Disability = 103
• Ⅶ. Impact of Disability in Old Age = 106
• Ⅷ. Understanding the Disablement Process = 107
• Ⅸ. Disability Prevention = 110
• References = 113
• 7. Age, Aging, and Culture / Christine L. Fry
• Ⅰ. Culture and the Social Construction of Age = 118
• Ⅱ. How Culture Makes a Difference in the Experience of Old Age = 123
• Ⅲ. Culture, Age, and Meaning = 129
• Ⅳ. Culture and Gerontology = 130
• References = 132
• 8. Historical Perspectives on Aging / W. Andrew Achenbaum
• Ⅰ. Old-Age History as Descriptive Ethnography = 137
• Ⅱ. Old-Age History as Sociocultural Comparative Research = 140
• Ⅲ. Problematizing Old Age : Agency in History = 145
• Ⅳ. Conclusion = 147
• References = 148
• 9. Race, Ethnicity, and Aging : The Impact of Inequality / Kyriakos S. Markides ; Sandra A. Black
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 153
• Ⅱ. Aging and Inequality in Physical Health = 155
• Ⅲ. Psychological Well-Being = 161
• Ⅳ. Social Support = 163
• Ⅴ. Conclusion = 165
• References = 167
• 10. Gender, Age, and the Life Course / Phyllis Moen
• Ⅰ. Introduction : Alternative Pathways = 171
• Ⅱ. The Context : Historical Trends and Forces = 172
• Ⅲ. Role Transitions and Trajectories = 174
• Ⅳ. Life-Course Processes = 177
• Ⅴ. Toward the Twenty-First Century = 180
• References = 182
• 11. The Cumulative Stratification of the Life Course / Angola M. O'Rand
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 188
• Ⅱ. The Historic Interplay of Demographic and Structural Change = 189
• Ⅲ. Cumulative Disadvantage and Advantage : The Temporal Distribution of Resources = 197
• Ⅳ. Conclusions = 203
• References = 204
• Part Three Social Factors and Social Institutions
• 12. Life Course and Aging : A Cohort Perspective / Peter Uhlenberg ; Sonia Miner
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 208
• Ⅱ. The Process and Context of Cohort Aging = 208
• Ⅲ. Selected Dimensions of Cohort Aging = 211
• Ⅳ. Intracohort Variation and the Life Course of Subcohorts = 216
• Ⅴ. Connections between Cohorts = 220
• Ⅵ. Conclusion = 223
• References = 224
• 13. Social Factors and Illness / Linda K. George
• Ⅰ. Conceptualizing Health and Its Links to Social Factors = 229
• Ⅱ. Methodological Issues = 233
• Ⅲ. Social Factors and Illness : The Evidence = 235
• Ⅳ. Final Thoughts = 247
• References = 248
• 14. Paradoxes of Families and Aging / Vern Bengtson ; Carolyn Rosenthal ; Linda Burton
• Ⅰ. The Paradox of American Family Decline = 254
• Ⅱ. Paradoxes of the "Sandwich Generation" = 257
• Ⅲ. Paradoxes of Minority Family Elders = 260
• Ⅳ. The Paradoxical Place of Men in Aging Families = 264
• Ⅴ. The Paradox between Solidarity and Conflict in Aging Families = 269
• Ⅵ. Conclusion : Research Strategies for Resolving the Paradoxes = 273
• References = 275
• 15. Caregiving and Its Social Support / Leonard I. Pearlin ; Carol S. Aneshensel ; Joseph T. Mullan ; Carol J. Whitlatch
• Ⅰ. Network and Support : Conceptual Boundaries and Interrelationships = 283
• Ⅱ. The Two Sides of Caregiving : Providing Support and Receiving Support = 285
• Ⅲ. Transactional Features of Effective and Failed Support = 296
• Ⅳ. Summary = 298
• References = 300
• 16. Housing and Living Arrangements for the Elderly / Jon Pynoos ; Stephen Golant
• Ⅰ. The Housing Situation of Older Americans = 303
• Ⅱ. Supportive Housing Options = 309
• Ⅲ. Future Policy and Research Issues = 315
• References = 320
• 17. Work and Retirement / Jill Quadagno ; Melissa Hardy
• Ⅰ. Trends in Patterns of Retirement = 326
• Ⅱ. Pensions and Retirement = 328
• Ⅲ. Older Workers and the Labor Market = 336
• Ⅳ. Conclusion = 340
• References = 342
• 18. The Political Economy of Aging / Carroll L. Estes ; Karen W. Linkins ; Elizabeth A. Binney
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 346
• Ⅱ. Theories of Social Policy and the Welfare State = 347
• Ⅲ. The Political Economy of Aging and Social Policy : Four Illustrations = 350
• Ⅳ. Conclusion = 357
• References = 358
• Part Four Aging and Social Intervention
• 19. Aging and Politics / Robert H. Binstock ; Christine L. Day
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 362
• Ⅱ. Political Orientations and Attitudes of Older People = 363
• Ⅲ. Political Behavior of Older People = 367
• Ⅳ. Old-Age Interest Groups = 369
• Ⅴ. Power and Impact on Policy = 372
• Ⅵ. The Changing Politics of Old-Age Policies = 373
• Ⅶ. Looking Ahead : Research and Policy Issues = 379
• References = 381
• 20. Economic Status of the Elderly / Stephen Crystal
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 388
• Ⅱ. Measures of Economic Well-Being among the Elderly = 389
• Ⅲ. Income Size and Distribution = 394
• Ⅳ. Correlates of Economic Well-Being = 400
• Ⅴ. Cross-National Comparisons = 405
• Ⅵ. Public Policy and the Elderly's Economic Well-Being = 406
• References = 407
• 21. Ecnonomic Security Policies / James H. Schulz
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 410
• Ⅱ. The Historical Evolution of the Welfare State = 411
• Ⅲ. The "Entitlement controversy" = 4l3
• Ⅳ. What Public-Private Mix? = 415
• Ⅴ. Specific Programs = 416
• Ⅵ. The "Multipillar" Approach = 423
• References = 424
• 22. The Financing and Organization of Health Care for Older Americans / Joshua M. Wiener ; Laurel Hixon Illston
• Ⅰ. Acute Care = 427
• Ⅱ. Long-Term Care = 434
• Ⅲ. Summary = 442
• References = 443
• 23. Social Protection and Services / Robert B. Hudson
• Ⅰ. The Evolution of Home and Community-Based Care = 447
• Ⅱ. The Dimensions of Home and Community-Based Care = 453
• Ⅲ. Conclusion = 462
• References = 463
• 24. Aging and the Law / Marshall B. Kapp
• Ⅰ. Law as a Social Tool = 467
• Ⅱ. The Right of Older Persons to Make Personal Decisions = 469
• Ⅲ. Legal Status of the Elderly : Equality or Special Treatment? = 473
• Ⅳ. Elder Law as a Legal Specialty = 476
• Ⅴ. The Future of Law and Aging = 477
• References = 477
• 25. Ethics and Aging / Thomas R. Cole ; Martha Holstein
• Ⅰ. The Emergence of Bioethics = 481
• Ⅱ. Making Medical Treatment Decisions = 482
• Ⅲ. Ethics, Autonomy, and the Nursing Home = 486
• Ⅳ. Ethics and Alzheimer's Disease = 488
• Ⅴ. Age and the Allocation of Resources = 490
• Ⅵ. The Reconfiguration of Ethics and Aging = 491
• References = 493
• Author Index = 499
• Subject Index = 521