1910~20년대 일제의 어업조합 방침과 운영 = Policies of Joseon government-general about the fishermen`s union in 1910s~1920s

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The fishermen`s unions(FU) were established from 1912. Joseon government-general(JGG) started to permit to set up the FU for procuring aquatic resources, immigration promoting and protecting of Japanese fishermen, and Korean fishermen and fishing villages. In 1910s, because the policy of JGG about the FU was very passive, permitting to establishment of the FU was so selectional, and the activities of FU were very insignificant. In 1920s, JGG changed the policy. The new policy of the FU was very positive. The promotion expenses, salaries of directors, and subsidies for cooperative activities of the unions were started to give unions by the JGG. Therefore, the number of unions and union`s members were increasing. Inducements of the union`s members were exercising fishing rights by the union and participating cooperative facilities of the union. But the exclusive ownership of fishing rights by the union was dissatisfaction of Korean fishermen. And Forced selling of fish instead of loaning funds was another complaint of Korean fishermen, too. Because Korean fishermen had to respect their duties instead of their rights. JGG judged the activities of FU in 1920s were also insufficient, changed the policy of the union to revise the fishries law and fishermen`s union rule, etc.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "金融と經濟 59" 1924

2 "한국수산업단체사" 수산업협동조합중앙회, 1980

3 "조선총독부관보"

4 여박동, "일제하 통영ㆍ거제지역의 일본인 이주어촌형성과 어업조합" 일본학지 14, 1994

5 김문식, "일제의 경제침탈사" 민중서관, 1971

6 여박동, "일제시대 어업조합의 성립과 변천-거문도어업조합을 중심으로-" 일본학연보 5, 1993

7 최정윤, "일제시대 부산어업조합의 설립과 활동" 수산연구 28, 2008

8 김수희, "일제시대 남해안어장에서 제주해녀의 어장이용과 그 갈등 양상" 지역과 역사 (21) : 297 ~ 322, 2007

9 長岡源次兵衛, "울산안내" 울산군, 1917

10 "시대일보"

11 "매일신보" 1910

12 "동아일보" 1937

13 최병택, "대한제국 시기~1920년대 일제의 수산조합 운영과 수산업침탈" 역사와 담론 (51) : 105 ~ 142, 2008

14 김승, "구한말(舊韓末)에 태동한 수산관계조합의 성격과 일제강점기 초 어업조합(漁業組合)으로의 전환과정에 관한 연구 -巨濟閑山加助漁基組合과 巨濟閑山毛藿田組合을 중심으로-" 한국도서연구 25 (1) : 143 ~ 168, 2013

15 "관보"

16 "第二次韓國施政年報(明治41年)" 통감부, 1910

17 "朝鮮總督府施政年報(1929년도)" 1929

18 "朝鮮總督府施政年報(1922년도)" 1922

19 "朝鮮總督府施政年報(1921년도)" 1921

20 "朝鮮總督府施政年報(1918~1920년도)" 1920

21 "朝鮮總督府施政年報(1917년도)" 1917

22 "朝鮮總督府施政年報(1912년도)" 1912

23 "朝鮮總督府施政年報(1911년도)" 1911

24 사단법인 조선어업조합중앙회, "朝鮮漁業組合要覽(1942년도)" 1942

25 조선총독부 식산국, "朝鮮の水産業" 1921

26 조선총독부 식산국, "昭和九年朝鮮の水産業" 1935

27 조선총독부, "施政三十年史"

28 최재성, "1930~40년대 어업조합의 활동 - 전남지역 사례를 중심으로 -" 사학연구 (108) : 263 ~ 300, 2012

29 최재성, "1907~8년 지방금융조합의 설립과 운영" 한국민족운동사연구 28, 2001