종합병원 종사자의 강인성, 대응행위 및 조직몰입과의 관계 = A Study of Relationships Hardiness, Coping Behaviors and Organizational Commitment of General Hospital Employees

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This descriptive correlation study was done to identify the hardiness, coping behavior, and organizational commitment of general hospital employees and show how these variables affect increases in role performance and problem solving ability to have a positive influence on organizational harmony. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive research design was used with a sample of 368 employees working in general hospitals in M and C cities. A survey was used to collect the data. Results: The score for perception of hardiness of general hospital employees was 2.85, and coping behavior was 2.40, both out of a possible 4 points, and organizational commitment, 3.03 out of a possible 5 points. There were statistically significant positive correlations between hardiness and coping behavior (r=.33, p<.001), also between hardiness and organizational commitment (r=.51, p<.001), and also between coping behavior and organizational commitment (r=.22, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that hardiness, coping behavior, and organizational commitment in general hospital employees have positive correlations, and thus hospital administrators should explore ways of increase individual employee hardiness and coping behavior, and make efforts to harmonize their organizations by enhancing organizational commitment.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 임덕순, "중환자실 간호사의 업무 스트레스와 강인성 및 소진에 관한 연구" 기본간호학회 14 (14): 120-127, 2007

2 박현숙, "종합병원 종사자의 보상공정성 지각이 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향" 간호행정학회 13 (13): 492-500, 2007

3 양진향, "응급실 간호사의 폭력반응, 대응 및 소진간의 관계" 기본간호학회 16 (16): 103-111, 2009

4 윤숙희, "신규간호사의 스트레스와 스트레스대처 정도, 병원생활적응도 및 직업만족도 : 개인의 성격 유형에 따른 변화 비교" 간호행정학회 12 (12): 491-500, 2006

5 한용희, "병원간호사의 전문직업성, 직무몰입, 조직몰입과 이직의도와의 관계" 병원간호사회 16 (16): 17-31, 2010

6 박금자, "병원 간호사의 조직몰입 영향 요인" 간호행정학회 16 (16): 250-258, 2010

7 김남선, "대학생의 건강증진행위와 영향요인:낙관성과 대처능력을 중심으로" 성인간호학회 19 (19): 719-728, 2007

8 문숙자, "간호사의 조직몰입 예측요인" 한국간호교육학회 15 (15): 72-80, 2009

9 김명숙, "간호사가 지각한 조직공정성이 직무몰입과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향" 간호행정학회 12 (12): 32-40, 2006

10 이소영, "간호사가 인지한 상사의 리더십과 상사신뢰 및 조직몰입과의 관계" 간호행정학회 13 (13): 208-218, 2007

11 Kim, J. H., "The relationship between copi ng strategies and a nursing organizational effectiveness in staf f nurses" 8 : 97-105, 2002

12 Mowday, R. T., "The measurement of organizational commitment" 14 : 142-147, 1979

13 Park, J. S., "The impact of workplace empowerment on u niversity hospital administrative staff's job satisfaction and org anizational commitment" 7 : 1-18, 2002

14 Ha, N. S., "The effect of stress management program on the perceived stress, stress response, ways of coping of nurses" 8 : 31-44, 2002

15 Lazarus, R. S., "Stress, appraisal and coping" Springer Publishing Company 1984

16 Faul, F., "Statistical power analysis using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analysis" 41 (41): 1149-1160, 2009

17 Kim, J. S., "Relationship between work stress and organizational commitment of nurses according to hardiness and coping" 5 (5): 1-18, 2001

18 Lee, C. H., "Mental Health and Effect of Anger-Control Program for Prison Inmates" Gyeongsang National University 2005

19 Kobasa, S., "Hardiness, and health : A prospective study" 42 : 168-177, 1982

20 Judkins, S. K., "Hardiness training among nurse managers : Building a healthy workplace" 37 (37): 202-207, 2006

21 Judkins, S. K., "Decreasing stress among n urse managers : A long-term solution" 33 : 259-264, 2002

22 Choi, I. K., "A study on the role conflict and ways of coping of underwriters worked at life insurance companies in Korea" 9 : 615-624, 2003

23 Han, J. S., "A study on the grief and coping pattern of mothers who have a chronically ill child" 29 (29): 73-87, 1990

24 Cho, J. Y., "A study on relationships among responses of violence experience, hardiness and job satisfaction in emergency department nurses" Inha University 2011

25 Bartone, P. T., "A short hardiness scale" 1995

26 Thomsen, T. G., "A review of potential factors relevant to coping in patients with advanced cancer" 19 : 3410-3426, 2010