실업이 아동학대에 영향을 미치는 경로 = The Process of the Influence of the Unemployment on the Child Abuse and Neglect

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this research was to analyze the process of the influence of the unemployment on the child abuse and neglect. Data were part of the Seoul Panel Study of Children (2004) and were analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Result show that unemployment influences through process variable such as economic hardship, depression of parent, family function. Finding from this study suggest that societal support for unemployment families contributes to prevent child abuse and neglect.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목적은 실업이 아동학대와 방임에 영향을 미치는 경로를 분석하는 것이다. 분석 자료는 서울아동패널조사 1차년 1785사례이며, 분석방법은 구조방정식모형이다. 분석결과, 실업은 경제적 박탈감, 부모의 우울, 가족기능 등을 통해 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 아동학대와 방임을 예방하기 위해서는 실업 가족에 대한 재정적 지원과 더불어 가족 구성원을 위한 서비스가 제공될 필요가 있음을 보여주었다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 정익중, "피학대아동이 비행에 이르는 발달경로" 한국사회복지학회 58 (58): 223-244, 2006

2 구인회, "빈곤의 동태적 분석: 빈곤지속기간과 그 결정요인" 한국사회복지학회 57 (57): 351-374, 2005

3 김광혁, "가족빈곤이 아동학대 및 방임에 영향을 미치는 경로 - 부모의 우울 및 가족관계의 매개효과를 중심으로" 한국생활과학회 17 (17): 847-860, 2008

4 이봉주, "가족빈곤과 가족구조가 아동학대와 방임에 미치는 영향" 한국아동권리학회 11 (11): 333-359, 2007

5 김광혁, "가족배경이 아동의 신체적 학대에 미치는 영향 - 빈곤과 가족소득, 가족구조를 중심으로 -" 한국영유아보육학회 45 (45): 53-74, 2006

6 Paxson, C., "Welfare Reforms, Family Resources, and Child Maltreatment" 22 (22): 85-113, 2003

7 Young, L, "Wednesday's Children：A study of child neglect and abuse" McGraw- Hill 1964

8 Gil,D, "Violence Against Children" Harvard University Press 1970

9 Madge,N, "Unemployment and its effects on children" 24 (24): 311-319, 1983

10 Dail,P, "Unemployment and family stress" 46 : 30-39, 1988

11 Bycer, A., "Unemployment and childabuse and neglectreporting" Denver, CO：American Humane Association. 1984

12 Jones,L.P, "Unemployment and childabuse" 71 : 579-588, 1990

13 Strom, S, "Unemployment and Families：A Review of Research" 77 : 399-430, 2003

14 Cynthia, C. T, "Understanding Child Abuse and Neglect" Allyn and Baco 2002

15 Atkinson T, "The social costs of unemployment：implications for social support" 27 (27): 317-331, 1984

16 Pelton, L. H, "The role of material factors in child abuse and neglect. In G. B. Melton & F. D. Barry(Eds.), Protecting children from abuse and neglect：Foundations for a new national strategy(pp.131-181)" Guilford Press 1994

17 Krugman, R. D., "The relationshipbetween unemployment and physicalabuse of children" 10 : 415-418, 1986

18 Jones,L.P, "The relationship between unemployment and divorce" 12 (12): 99-108, 1988

19 Liem, R., "The psychological effect of unemployment on workers and their families" 44 (44): 87-105, 1988

20 English,D, "The Extent and Consequences of Child Maltreatment" 8 (8): 39-53, 1998

21 Cater, J., "Separation and other stress in child abuse" 3 (3): 972-974, 1980

22 Shamir,B, "Self-esteem and the psychological impact of unemployment" 49 (49): 61-72, 1986

23 Gil,D.G, "Physical abuse of children：findings and implications of a nationwide study" 44 : 857-864, 1969

24 Paxson, C., "Parental Resources and Child Abuse and Neglect" 239-244, 1999

25 Galdston,R, "Observations on children who have been physically abused and their parents" 122 : 440-443, 1965

26 Morris, L, "Local social networks and domestic organizations：Study of redundant steelworkers and their wives" 33 (33): 327-342, 1985

27 Elder, G., "Linking Family Hardship to Children's Lives" 56 : 361-375, 1985

28 Conger, "Linking Economic Hardship to Marital Quality and Instability" 52 : 643-656, 1990

29 Liem, R., "Health and social costs of unemployment on worker and their families" 37 : 1116-1123, 1982

30 Christoffersen, M. N, "Growing up with Unemployment：A Study of Parental Unemployment and Children's Risk of Abuse and Neglect Based on National Longitudinal 1973 Birth Cohorts in Denmark. Childhood：A Global" 7 (7): 421-438, 2000

31 Friedman, M, "Family economic stress and unemployment：Childs' peer behavior and parent's depression" 16 (16): 125-141, 1986

32 Conger, R. D., "Family economic stress and adjustment of early adolescent girls" 29 : 206-219, 1993

33 Conger, R. D., "Family economic hardship and adolescent adjustment：Mediating and moderating processes：In G. J. Duncan & J. Brooks-Gunn(Ed.)"

34 Steinberg, L., "Economic antecedents of child abuse and neglect" 52 : 975-985, 1981

35 Conger, R. D., "Economic Stress, Coercive Family Process and Developmental Problems of Adolescents" 65 : 541-61, 1994

36 Plotnik, R. D, "Economic Security for Families with Children. pp.95-127. In The Child Welfare Challenge：Policy, Practice, and Research edited by. P. J. Pecora, J. K. Whittaker, A. N. Maluccio, and R. P. Barth" Aldine de Gruyter 2000

37 Duncan, G., "Consequences of Growing Up Poor" Russell Sage Foundation. 1997

38 Elder, G. H, "Children of the depression" University of Chicage Press 1974

39 Creighton, S. J, "Child Victims of Physical Abuse, 1976" The third report on the findings of NSPCC Special Units' Registers, NSPCC, London 1980

40 Wolfner, G., "A profile of violence toward children：A national study" 17 (17): 197-212, 1993

41 Conger, R. D., "A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys" 63 : 526-541, 1992