韓半島의 海洋戰略 發展에 關한 硏究 : 해군력 증강을 중심으로 = (A)study of Korea's maritime strategy for the purpose of enhancing naval strength

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the 21st Century, Korea faces different threats due to the changing security environment at sea. However, a cold war mentality and an old security system still hinder development of Korea’s progress and reconciliation toward unification. Additionally, South Korea’s Naval rating in the world is lower than its anticipated competitors despite having national strength is regarded as 12th in the world, and having an overall national defense capabilities is ranked as 5th or 6th. Since an unbalanced military structure was given by ROK-US alliance regime, R. O. K defence capabilities have been experiencing difficulties when radical progressive or hawkish conservatives exert control within the U. S. Government.

* A thesis submitted to the Committee of the Graduate School, Chungnam National University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Political Science Conferred in February 2004.

In this respect, I have considered three major areas which are as follows : First, establish an integrated maritime strategy for the Korean peninsula. Second, review and analyze the history of indigenous seapower in Korean peninsula in light of modern maritime strategy, Third, seek to develop of a comprehensive maritime strategic concept, which includes consideration of the appropriate level of naval forces to meet future challenges from the sea and at sea.
As a result of this study, I have determined that following areas will require improvement in order to defend national interests. First, the maritime area becomes more important than before since natural resources are scarce and global competitions at sea is severe, especially in the East Asia area, therefore sufficient naval power is indispensable to protect marine resources and sea line of communications. Second, maritime use of geopolitical position and geoeconomic opportunity are required for the prosperity of the Korean peninsula, since Koreans are an intrinsically maritime people as shown in this research. Third, in preparation for the future prospect of a unified Korea, the R. O. K fleet will require a level of power that is sufficient to secure peace and prosperity in Northeast Asia as well as the security of the Korean peninsula. The research data shows that in order to satisfy naval balance of power theory, a force that is at least 60~70% of that possessed by neighboring countries’ afloat forces is required. The specific composition of a balanced fleet could be decided based upon the perceived threats and the defense capabilities of Korea based on the model shown in this thesis.
In conclusion, R. O. K Navy is expected to play a leading role in a unified Korea. Therefore it must be prepared to expand its operational sea area and take a greater role in future maritime environment. Accordingly, the R. O. K government and its people should be aware of the strengths and weaknesses of their defense structure in order avoid repeating mistakes made in the last century. To do that, the R. O. K Government should begin to build a balanced fleet capable of meeting any future threats. The naval doctrine of a unified Korea should be based on achieving a level of defense sufficiency and endeavor to cooperate with neighboring countries for Northeast Asian co-prosperity.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서론 1
• 제1절 연구목적 1
• 제2절 기존 연구 동향 4
• 제3절 논문의 전개 및 연구주제 6
• 제2장 해양전략의 이론적 배경 10
• 제1절 지정학 이론 배경 10
• 1. 지정학의 개념 10
• 2. 지정학 연구동향 14
• 3. 해양세력과 대륙세력 17
• 제2절 국가전략론과 안전보장론 23
• 1. 국가전략의 개념 23
• 2. 안전보장의 이론 26
• 3. 한국의 국가전략과 안보전략 33
• 제3절 해양전략의 발전 이론 37
• 1. 해양의 전략적 환경 38
• 2. 해양력의 본질 51
• 3. 해양전략 발전의 이론체계 57
• 제3장 한국 해양력의 역사적 발전과정 78
• 제1절 삼국시대의 해양력의 역사 79
• 1. 고구려의 해양정책과 수·당과의 전쟁 79
• 2. 백제의 해양정책 82
• 3. 신라의 수군동맹외교 83
• 4. 후기신라, 발해 및 후삼국의 해상활동 85
• 제2절 고려시대의 해양전략 발전 89
• 1. 고려 초기의 해양체제 89
• 2. 고려 중기의 대몽항쟁 94
• 3. 고려 말기의 왜구침공 97
• 제3절 조선시대의 해상방위정책 101
• 1. 조선 초기의 해방체제정비 101
• 2. 조선 중기의 해방체제약화 105
• 3. 임진왜란과 해양력의 역할 110
• 4. 조선 말기의 해방체제 115
• 제4절 한국 해양력의 역사 발전의 정향 120
• 제4장 한반도 해양안보환경변화와 남북한의 대응전략 122
• 제1절 한반도의 해양안보환경 변화 123
• 1. 미국의 동아태전략과 대한반도정책 135
• 2. 중국의 신외교안보정책론 134
• 3. 일본의 지역안보역할론 141
• 4 러시아의 대한반도외교안보정책 151
• 제2절 남북한 대응해양전략의 비교 161
• 1. 한국의 해양전략 161
• 2. 북한의 해양전략 169
• 3. 남북한 해양전략의 평가 172
• 제5장 한국의 해양전략의 구상 177
• 제1절 한국의 해양전략의 특성 177
• 1. 한국해군의 전략 방향 182
• 2. 한국해군의 역할, 임무, 수단 190
• 제2절 한국 해군전략의 목표 194
• 1. 균형함대의 건설 194
• 2. 한국해군력의 적정수준 190
• 제3절 해양전략의 과제 및 발전방향 194
• 1. 연구과제 194
• 2. 발전방향 198
• 제6장 결론 200
• 표목차 ⅲ
• 영문약어표 ⅳ
• 참고문헌 208
• Abstract 224