Idea and action in world cultures

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• How to Use This Book = ⅷ
• UNIT 1 Human Patterns = 1
• Introduction = 3
• Finding Patterns in Human Action = 4
• Testing and Using Action Patterns = 5
• Important Patterns = 6
• Why Do People Follow Patterns? = 8
• Stop and Summarize = 8
• Perspective = 9
• Other People. Other Patterns = 10
• Patterns of Conversation = 12
• Patterns of Touching = 13
• Gesture, Work, and Time = 15
• The Approaching Stranger = 16
• The Amateur Plumber = 19
• Changing Camp = 20
• An Abkhasian Feast = 21
• Patterns of Bolivian Tin Miners = 24
• Problems of the Miners = 26
• Ch'alla for Tio = 32
• Patterns of Western Samoans = 36
• Fitu's World = 38
• A Samoan Funeral = 44
• Application = 50
• Choosing a Mate = 51
• Changing Patterns : How Should Women Act? = 53
• Other American Patterns = 57
• Pattern Differences in America = 63
• UNIT 2 Habitat = 65
• Introduction = 67
• Home as Habitat = 68
• Habitat and Feelings = 71
• Local Habitats = 75
• Your School Habitat = 76
• Stop and Summarize = 78
• Perspective = 79
• Habitat of Western Samoans = 80
• Western Samoa's Land Forms = 82
• Village Locations = 84
• Samoan Houses as Habitats = 85
• Interaction in Sala'ilua = 88
• Samoa's Urban Habitat = 90
• Habitat of the Outback Aborigines = 92
• The Outback Habitat = 94
• Surviving in the Outback = 95
• Comparing Problem－Solving Patterns = 104
• Habitat and Art = 104
• Habitat in Hong Kong Shantytowns = 108
• Hong Kong From the Air = 110
• Shantytown Living Conditions = 111
• Shantytown Ways of Acting = 116
• Application = 119
• Habitat and Crime = 120
• Habitat and Friendship = 122
• Habitat Controversies = 124
• Designing Habitats = 126
• UNIT 3 Values = 129
• Introduction = 131
• Identifying Values = 132
• Shared Ideas and Values = 133
• Values and Choice = 137
• Your Own Values = 141
• Stop and Summarize = 142
• Perspcetive = 143
• Values of Western Samoans = 144
• Power and Authority = 146
• Getting Along with Others = 150
• The Samoan Family = 154
• Thinking Like a Samoan = 156
• Putting the Pieces Together = 159
• Traditional Values of Koreans = 160
• Who is Important? = 162
• Habitat and Values = 166
• Past, Present, and Future = 166
• Putting the Pieces Together = 171
• Values of the Thonga = 172
• Greeting Patterns = 174
• Getting Along with Others = 177
• Ideas About Wrongdoing = 179
• Summarizing Thonga Ideas = 181
• Putting the Pieces Together = 183
• Application = 184
• Identifying American Values = 185
• Comparing Values = 186
• Value Differences in America = 188
• Values and the Future = 191
• UNIT 4 Social Control = 193
• Introduction = 195
• Identifying Social Controls = 196
• Rewards and Penalties = 200
• Social Control in Your School = 200
• Social Control and Values = 201
• Internal and External Controls = 202
• Stop and Summarize = 204
• Perspective = 205
• Social Contiol in Western Samoa = 206
• Habitat and Actions = 208
• Samoan Ideas About Authority = 210
• Samoans Talk about Social Control = 213
• Crime and Punishment in Samoa = 216
• Social Control in Tarong, Philippines = 222
• Simple Social Control = 224
• The Tarong Way of Life = 224
• Marriage in Tarong = 227
• Controlling Children's Behavior = 229
• Social Control in Saudi Arabia = 230
• Where Do Rules Come From? = 232
• "Locking in" the Rules = 234
• Maintaining the Rules = 237
• Changing the Rules = 241
• Application = 245
• Small World = 246
• Regional Differences = 247
• Changing Criminal Ways of Acting = 249
• UNIT 5 Learning = 257
• Introduction = 259
• Socialization = 260
• Learning from Toys = 261
• The Influence of Television = 265
• Learning from Adults = 266
• School and Social Learning = 267
• Stop and Summarize = 270
• Perspective = 271
• Learning in Western Samoa = 272
• Learning from Others = 274
• Learning Through Games = 276
• The Generation Gap = 278
• Passage into Adulthood = 281
• Learning in the Soviet Union = 286
• Activities of Soviet Youth = 286
• The Laws of the Pioneers = 288
• Peer Influence = 290
• Content and Process = 293
• Putting the Pieces Together = 293
• Learning in an Israeli Kibbutz = 296
• Habitat and Learning = 298
• Growing up on a Kibbutz = 299
• Celebrating the Harvest = 305
• Putting the Pieces Together = 307
• Application = 308
• Learning and Occupation = 309
• Becoming a Marine = 315
• UNIT 6 Technology = 321
• Introduction = 323
• Running the Strips = 324
• Technology Chains = 326
• Subtracting Technology = 328
• Stop and Summarize = 329
• Perspective = 331
• Technology in Western Samoa = 332
• Levels of Technology = 334
• The Potlatch Corporation = 339
• Technology and Cultural Patterns = 340
• Putting the Pieces Together = 341
• Technology in Kuwait = 342
• Kuwait Before Oil = 344
• The Big Change = 346
• Social Change in Kuwait = 352
• Kuwait's Final Problem = 355
• Technology in Japan = 356
• Japanese Rural Life = 358
• The Convergence Theory = 362
• Patterns in Industrial Japan = 365
• Application = 370
• America's Small Towns = 371
• Analyzing a Change Diagram = 375
• The Effects of Technology on America's Farms = 378
• Technology and Future Social Change = 380
• UNIT 7 Status = 385
• Introduction = 387
• Status in Your School = 388
• A Status Survey = 389
• Status Symbols = 390
• Status and Behavior = 392
• Stop and Summarize = 394
• Perspective = 395
• Status in Western Samoa = 396
• "Low" Words and "High" Words = 398
• Formal Status－Becoming a Chief = 399
• Informal Status = 402
• A Chiefs Meeting = 404
• Status in Rural India = 408
• Caste and Status = 410
• Status Within the Family = 416
• Marriage and Status = 420
• Status Among the Ibo of Nigeria = 422
• Ascribed and Achieved Status = 424
• Status Patterns = 425
• Industrialism and Status = 431
• The Ibos and Modern Nigeria = 435
• Application = 441
• Job Status = 442
• Who is More Important? = 444
• Status Symbols in America = 445
• Status Symbols in Advertisements = 447
• UNIT 8 Outsiders = 449
• Introduction = 451
• What Are They Like? = 452
• "Out" and "In" Feelings = 454
• Discrimination = 455
• Stop and Summarize = 458
• Perspective = 459
• Outsiders Among Western Samoans = 460
• Diary of a Guest in Western Samoa = 462
• Samoan－Born Outsiders = 465
• Fijians and Tongans－Traditional Outsiders = 468
• The Samoan and the Palangi = 470
• The Samoan as Outsider = 472
• Outsiders Among the Amhara of Ethiopia = 476
• An Amhara's Views on Outsiders = 478
• Habitat and Outsiders = 482
• Paintings In Amhara Churches = 483
• How an Amhara Sees Foreigners = 485
• The Zars = 486
• Outsiders Among the Swiss = 490
• "Guest Workers" － Swiss Views = 492
• How It Feels To Be an Outsider = 495
• How the Swiss Voted = 498
• Application = 501
• Individual Differences in Insider Feelings = 502
• Problems Outsiders Face = 503
• The Choice for Outsiders = 508
• Glossary = 513
• World Map = 514
• Acknowledgments, Sources, and Credits = 516
• Index = 518