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4 Chongliang Zhong, "The Influence of the Powder Stream on High-Deposition-Rate Laser Metal Deposition with Inconel 718" MDPI AG 7 (7): 443-, 2017
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6 Thomas Schopphoven, "Statistical/Numerical Model of the Powder-Gas Jet for Extreme High-Speed Laser Material Deposition" MDPI AG 10 (10): 416-, 2020
7 S.N. Grigoriev, "Solidification behaviour during laser microcladding of Al–Si alloys" Elsevier BV 268 : 303-309, 2015
8 Jennifer Bennett, "Repairing Automotive Dies With Directed Energy Deposition: Industrial Application and Life Cycle Analysis" ASME International 141 (141): 021019-, 2018
9 Jim Foster, "Remanufacture of hot forging tools and dies using laser metal deposition with powder and a hard-facing alloy Stellite 21®" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 9 (9): 189-203, 2018
10 Ri Zhang, "Random process of particle-wall collision and its application in numerical simulation of solid particle erosion" Elsevier BV 452-453 : 203288-, 2020
11 Talu Ünal-Saewe, "Process Development for Tip Repair of Complex Shaped Turbine Blades with IN718" Elsevier BV 47 : 1050-1057, 2020
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13 Prveen Bidare, "Porosity, cracks, and mechanical properties of additively manufactured tooling alloys: a review" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 10 (10): 175-204, 2021
14 Okafor, E., "Parametric analysis of sand erosion in pipe bends using computational fluid dynamics" 3 (3): 60-65, 2019
15 I. Tabernero, "Optimal Parameters for 5-axis Laser Cladding" Elsevier BV 63 : 45-52, 2013
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18 Jehnming Lin, "Numerical simulation of the focused powder streams in coaxial laser cladding" Elsevier BV 105 (105): 17-23, 2000
19 Hao Liu, "Numerical simulation of powder transport behavior in laser cladding with coaxial powder feeding" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 58 (58): 104701-, 2015
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24 Liqun Li, "Numerical Study on Powder Stream Characteristics of Coaxial Laser Metal Deposition Nozzle" MDPI AG 11 (11): 282-, 2021
25 Santiago Henríquez Lira, "Numerical Characterization of the Solid Particle Accumulation in a Turbulent Flow through Curved Pipes by Means of Stokes Numbers" MDPI AG 11 (11): 7381-, 2021
26 Andrew J. Pinkerton, "Modelling Powder Concentration Distribution From a Coaxial Deposition Nozzle for Laser-Based Rapid Tooling" ASME International 126 (126): 33-41, 2004
27 S.Y. Wen, "Modeling of coaxial powder flow for the laser direct deposition process" Elsevier BV 52 (52): 5867-5877, 2009
28 Pulin Nie, "Modeling analysis of laser cladding of a nickel-based superalloy" Elsevier BV 258 : 1048-1059, 2014
29 Amin Nourollahi, "Microstructural investigation of direct laser deposition of the Ti–6Al–4V alloy by different melt pool protection conditions" Elsevier BV 13 : 590-601, 2021
30 M. Naveed Ahsan, "Microcomputed tomography analysis of intralayer porosity generation in laser direct metal deposition and its causes" Laser Institute of America 23 (23): 022009-, 2011
31 Cheng, B., "Melt pool geometry simulations for powder-based electron beam additive manufacturing" 644-654, 2013
32 Magdalena Cortina, "Latest Developments in Industrial Hybrid Machine Tools that Combine Additive and Subtractive Operations" MDPI AG 11 (11): 2583-, 2018
33 Corbin M. Grohol, "Laser cladding of aluminum alloy 6061 via off-axis powder injection" Elsevier BV 415 : 127099-, 2021
34 Jehnming Lin, "Laser attenuation of the focused powder streams in coaxial laser cladding" Laser Institute of America 12 (12): 28-33, 2000
35 Torsten Petrat, "Laser Metal Deposition as Repair Technology for a Gas Turbine Burner Made of Inconel 718" Elsevier BV 83 : 761-768, 2016
36 Thomas Schopphoven, "Investigations on ultra-high-speed laser material deposition as alternative for hard chrome plating and thermal spraying" Laser Institute of America 28 (28): 022501-, 2016
37 Liqun Li, "Interaction of Laser beam, Powder Stream and Molten Pool in Laser Deposition Processing with Coaxial Nozzle" IOP Publishing 1063 : 012078-, 2018
38 Marco Mazzarisi, "Influence of standoffdistance and laser defocusing distance on direct laser metal deposition of a nickel-based superalloy" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 120 (120): 2407-2428, 2022
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41 Shuo Yin, "Hybrid additive manufacturing of Al-Ti6Al4V functionally graded materials with selective laser melting and cold spraying" Elsevier BV 255 : 650-655, 2018
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44 Akilli, H., "Gas-solid flow behavior in a horizontal pipe after a-90° vertical-to-horizontal elbow" 116 : 43-52, 2001
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47 Piyush Pant, "Experimental and Numerical Analysis of the Powder Flow in a Multi-Channel Coaxial Nozzle of a Direct Metal Deposition System" ASME International 143 (143): 1-9, 2021
48 Elise Ferreira, "Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Gas/Powder Flow for Different LMD Nozzles" MDPI AG 10 (10): 667-, 2020
49 Pedro Ramiro-Castro, "Effects of Gravity and Non-Perpendicularity during Powder-Fed Directed Energy Deposition of Ni-Based Alloy 718 through Two Types of Coaxial Nozzle" MDPI AG 10 (10): 560-, 2020
50 Erik R. Denlinger, "Effect of stress relaxation on distortion in additive manufacturing process modeling" Elsevier BV 12 : 51-59, 2016
51 N. Anbarasan, "Effect of flow rate and argon-hydrogen shielding gas mixture on weld bead morphology of inconel 718" Elsevier BV 5 (5): 26990-26996, 2018
52 Toms Torims, "Development of Technological Equipment to Laboratory Test In-situ Laser Cladding for Marine Engine Crankshaft Renovation" Elsevier BV 100 : 559-568, 2015
53 N. Ur Rahman, "Development and characterization of multilayer laser cladded high speed steels" Elsevier BV 24 : 76-85, 2018
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55 Yuan Zhang, "Design a New Type of Laser Cladding Nozzle and Thermal Fluid Solid Multi-Field Simulation Analysis" MDPI AG 14 (14): 5196-, 2021
56 Aitzol Lamikiz, "Current Designs of Coaxial Nozzles for Laser Cladding" Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. 4 (4): 29-36, 2011
57 S. Pratheesh Kumar, "Critical review of off-axial nozzle and coaxial nozzle for powder metal deposition" Elsevier BV 46 : 8066-8079, 2021
58 Nan Yang, "Concentration model based on movement model of powder flow in coaxial laser cladding" Elsevier BV 41 (41): 94-98, 2009
59 Jehnming Lin, "Concentration mode of the powder stream in coaxial laser cladding" Elsevier BV 31 (31): 251-257, 1999
60 I. Smurov, "Comprehensive analysis of laser cladding by means of optical diagnostics and numerical simulation" Elsevier BV 220 : 112-121, 2013
61 I. Smurov, "Complex Analysis of Laser Cladding based on Comprehensive Optical Diagnostics and Numerical Simulation" Elsevier BV 39 : 743-752, 2012
62 Marcel Dias da Silva, "Comparison of coaxial and off-axis nozzle configurations in one step process laser cladding on aluminum substrate" Elsevier BV 212 (212): 2514-2519, 2012
63 Jun Zhang, "Anti-clogging performance evaluation and parameterized design of emitters with labyrinth channels" Elsevier BV 74 (74): 59-65, 2010
64 Federico Mazzucato, "Analysis of the Influence of Shielding and Carrier Gases on the DED Powder Deposition Efficiency for a New Deposition Nozzle Design Solution" Springer International Publishing 59-69, 2017
65 Hussam El Cheikh, "Analysis and prediction of single laser tracks geometrical characteristics in coaxial laser cladding process" Elsevier BV 50 (50): 413-422, 2012
66 Scott M. Thompson, "An overview of Direct Laser Deposition for additive manufacturing; Part I: Transport phenomena, modeling and diagnostics" Elsevier BV 8 : 36-62, 2015
67 Andrew J Pinkerton, "An analytical model of beam attenuation and powder heating during coaxial laser direct metal deposition" IOP Publishing 40 (40): 7323-7334, 2007
68 Abolfazl Azarniya, "Additive manufacturing of Ti–6Al–4V parts through laser metal deposition (LMD): Process, microstructure, and mechanical properties" Elsevier BV 804 : 163-191, 2019
69 Mohammad Taghi Nasiri, "A new design of continuous coaxial nozzle for direct metal deposition process to overcome the gravity effect" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 7 (7): 173-186, 2021
70 Wei Wang, "A gas-free powder delivery system for 100% deposition efficiency in direct laser deposition" Laser Institute of America 801 : 415-423, 2008
71 Ambrish Singh, "A comprehensive review of the methods and mechanisms for powder feedstock handling in directed energy deposition" Elsevier BV 35 : 101388-, 2020
72 Chaitanya Vundru, "A comprehensive analytical-computational model of laser directed energy deposition to predict deposition geometry and integrity for sustainable repair" Elsevier BV 211 : 106790-, 2021