관동대지진 조선인 학살 전후 ‘불령선인’을 둘러싼 언설과 시책

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper is a reconsideration of the whole story of the massacre of the Korean people in the Great Kanto Earthquake by examining the discourse and policies of the Japanese government before and after the incident. The Japanese government used this catastrophe to annihilate Korean anti-Japanese nationalists.This paper looked at how the word ‘Criminal Korean’ was made and circulated and how it was used to represent certain images in the Japanese society. A thorough examination of the documents of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and an exhaustive inspection of the imposition of the Japanese martial law led to the reconstruction of the story of the massacre of the Korean people in the Great Kanto Earthquake.
It was confirmed that the majority of ‘criminal Koreans’ were nationalists, independent activists, and officers of the provisional government. A comprehensive review of the content and the process of dispersal of groundless rumors right after the Great Earthquake, the content and purpose of the martial law, army and police movements after the imposition of the martial law, and the slaughter in the Narasino prison camp revealed that the policies and measures of the Japanese government were all focused on the annihilation of ‘criminal Koreans’.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 들어가기
• 2. ‘불령선인’ 언설의 등장과 그 실체
• 3. 관동대지진 전후 ‘불령선인’을 향한 언설과 시책
• 4. 나가기
• 【참고문헌】
• 〈要旨〉

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 강덕상, "학살의 기억, 관동대지진" 역사비평사 43-50, 2005

2 박진우, "천황제 이데올로기와 식민지조선 - 1910～20년대를 중심으로 -" 일본사학회 (26) : 193-224, 2007

3 야마다쇼지, "조선인학살에 대한 일본 국가와 민중의 책임" 논형 18-20, 2008

4 조원기, "일제의 만주침략과 간도참변" 한국독립운동사연구소 (41) : 203-233, 2012

5 노윤선, "일본지진을 통해 바라본 혐한(Anti-Korea(n) Sentiment)과 혐오 발언(Hate Speech)에 대한 고찰 ‒관동대지진과 동일본대지진을 중심으로‒" 한국일본근대학회 (60) : 237-250, 2018

6 다나카 마사타카, "관동대지진 조선인 학살 연구의 과제와 전망 - 일본에서의 연구를 중심으로 -" 동북아역사재단 (48) : 89-118, 2015

7 조경희, "관동대지진 전후 제국일본의 조선인 대책과 사회사업 사상 - ‘내선융화’ 사업을 중심으로 -" 대구사학회 128 : 73-109, 2017

8 今村鞆, "歴史民俗朝鮮漫談" 南山吟社 389-390, 1930

9 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション, "公文別録・内閣・大正十二年～昭和十九年・第一巻・大正十二年～昭和八年／震災ニ付テノ処置ヲ為スコトノ件(A03023581000)"

10 Joel Matthews, "Historicizing "Korean Criminality": Colonial Criminality in Twentieth Century Japan" 한국사연구소 22 (22): 11-42, 2017

11 Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "Accession No. 27, sp.44"

12 강효숙, "1923년 관동지역 조선인학살 관련 향후 연구에 대한 고찰-일변협(日辯協)의 보고서를 중심으로-" 전북사학회 (47) : 253-286, 2015

13 조동걸, "1920년 간도참변의 실상" 역사비평사 47-52, 1998