플립드러닝이 의대생의 학습접근방식에 미치는 영향

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The flipped learning approaches had drawn much attention from the research and practices communities.
Despite this attention, how students learn in the flipped learning has been minimally explored. Focusing on this gap, this study investigated students’ approach to learning in flipped learning. Students’ perception for this learning method was also scrutinized. For this purpose, the student-centered flipped learning was designed according to the nine design principles suggested by Kim et al. (2014). 34 premedical students enrolled in the interaction of human body and microorganism course participated in this study and the flipped learning was executed once a week for four weeks. To collect data, surveys for students’ perception on the flipped learning were conducted after the flipped learning and R-LPQ-2F to investigate approaches to learning and a course evaluation were also conducted before and after the flipped learning. Because students in student-centered flipped learning are required to learn by actively constructing new knowledge, it was expected that the medical students adopted deep approaches to learning. However, according to the results, there were no significant differences before and after the flipped learning in terms of students’ approaches to learning. The deep motivation, a sub-factor of the deep approach to learning, however, showed a significant increase, so it is thought that the flipped learning aroused intrinsic motivation and commitment to work. In addition, students recognized more highly interactive learning activities of the flipped learning than learning improvement in the flipped learning. They were also, in general, more satisfied with the flipped learning than the traditional teacher-oriented learning according to the course evaluation, but they showed significant higher preference toward the teacher-oriented learning than the flipped learning. The explanations for reasons why deep approaches to learning did not increase during the flipped learning were discussed.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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