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      엔진 부하율에 따른 트랙터 경운 작업 시 배기가스 분석 = Analysis of Emissions of Agricultural Tractor according to Engine Load Factor during Tillage Operation

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108372036

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This is a basic study analyzing emissions of an agricultural tractor during tillage operations. In this study, CO, THC, NOx, and PM considered as emission factor were analyzed during plow and rotary tillage operation by the tractor. Engine torque and rotational speed were measured through ECU. Engine power was calculated using engine torque and rotational speed. The emissions was calculated based on the number of units, rated power, load factor, and operating time. Results showed that the load factor was calculated almost twice, which was higher than 0.48. It was also observed that the emission of the tractor was variable for different agricultural operations because tractor loads were different based on operations. There was a difference in emissions due to differences in plow and rotary working hours. To estimate the emission of agricultural tractor based field operations in detail, it is necessary to consider TAF (Transient Adjustment Factor) and DFA (Deterioration factor). In the future, TAF and DFA will be considered to estimate emissions of the agricultural tractor. Finally, results of this study can contribute to the literature to estimate tractor emissions accurately.
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      This is a basic study analyzing emissions of an agricultural tractor during tillage operations. In this study, CO, THC, NOx, and PM considered as emission factor were analyzed during plow and rotary tillage operation by the tractor. Engine torque and ...

      This is a basic study analyzing emissions of an agricultural tractor during tillage operations. In this study, CO, THC, NOx, and PM considered as emission factor were analyzed during plow and rotary tillage operation by the tractor. Engine torque and rotational speed were measured through ECU. Engine power was calculated using engine torque and rotational speed. The emissions was calculated based on the number of units, rated power, load factor, and operating time. Results showed that the load factor was calculated almost twice, which was higher than 0.48. It was also observed that the emission of the tractor was variable for different agricultural operations because tractor loads were different based on operations. There was a difference in emissions due to differences in plow and rotary working hours. To estimate the emission of agricultural tractor based field operations in detail, it is necessary to consider TAF (Transient Adjustment Factor) and DFA (Deterioration factor). In the future, TAF and DFA will be considered to estimate emissions of the agricultural tractor. Finally, results of this study can contribute to the literature to estimate tractor emissions accurately.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 이남규 ; 김용주 ; 김완수 ; 김연수 ; 김택진 ; 백승민 ; 최용 ; 김영근 ; 최일수, "트랙터 최종구동축용 복합유성기어 방식 감속기의 Micro-geometry를 이용한 전달 오차 및 치면 하중 분포 개선에 관한 연구" 사단법인 유공압건설기계학회 17 (17): 1-12, 2020

      2 김완수 ; 김용주 ; 백승민 ; 백승윤 ; 문석표 ; 이남규 ; 김택진 ; 엠디 아부 아윱 시디크 ; 전현호 ; 김연수, "원추 지수가 트랙터 작업 부하에 미치는 영향" 사단법인 유공압건설기계학회 17 (17): 9-18, 2020

      3 백승민 ; 김완수 ; 백승윤 ; 전현호 ; 이대현 ; 김형권 ; 김용주, "농작업에 따른 78 kW급 농업용 트랙터 엔진 부하율 분석" 사단법인 유공압건설기계학회 19 (19): 16-25, 2022

      4 김용주 ; 정선옥 ; 박승제 ; 최창현, "농업용 트랙터의 주요 농작업 소요동력 분석" 한국농업기계학회 36 (36): 79-88, 2011

      5 A. Janulevičius, "Tractor’s engine performance and emission characteristics in the process of ploughing" 75 : 498-508, 2013

      6 National Air Emission Invertory and Research Center, "National air pollutant emission calculation method manual(Ⅳ)"

      7 Transportaion Pollution Research Center, "National Institute of Environmental Research" 2018

      8 National Air Emission Invertory and Research Center, "National Air Pollutant Emission Inventory" 2017

      9 D. Lovarelli, "Fuel consumption and exhaust emissions during on-field tractor activity : A possible improving strategy for the environmental load of agricultural mechanisation" 151 : 238-248, 2018

      10 EPA, "Exhaust and Crankcase Emission Factors for Nonroad Engine Modeling-Compression-Ignition (NR-009d)"

      1 이남규 ; 김용주 ; 김완수 ; 김연수 ; 김택진 ; 백승민 ; 최용 ; 김영근 ; 최일수, "트랙터 최종구동축용 복합유성기어 방식 감속기의 Micro-geometry를 이용한 전달 오차 및 치면 하중 분포 개선에 관한 연구" 사단법인 유공압건설기계학회 17 (17): 1-12, 2020

      2 김완수 ; 김용주 ; 백승민 ; 백승윤 ; 문석표 ; 이남규 ; 김택진 ; 엠디 아부 아윱 시디크 ; 전현호 ; 김연수, "원추 지수가 트랙터 작업 부하에 미치는 영향" 사단법인 유공압건설기계학회 17 (17): 9-18, 2020

      3 백승민 ; 김완수 ; 백승윤 ; 전현호 ; 이대현 ; 김형권 ; 김용주, "농작업에 따른 78 kW급 농업용 트랙터 엔진 부하율 분석" 사단법인 유공압건설기계학회 19 (19): 16-25, 2022

      4 김용주 ; 정선옥 ; 박승제 ; 최창현, "농업용 트랙터의 주요 농작업 소요동력 분석" 한국농업기계학회 36 (36): 79-88, 2011

      5 A. Janulevičius, "Tractor’s engine performance and emission characteristics in the process of ploughing" 75 : 498-508, 2013

      6 National Air Emission Invertory and Research Center, "National air pollutant emission calculation method manual(Ⅳ)"

      7 Transportaion Pollution Research Center, "National Institute of Environmental Research" 2018

      8 National Air Emission Invertory and Research Center, "National Air Pollutant Emission Inventory" 2017

      9 D. Lovarelli, "Fuel consumption and exhaust emissions during on-field tractor activity : A possible improving strategy for the environmental load of agricultural mechanisation" 151 : 238-248, 2018

      10 EPA, "Exhaust and Crankcase Emission Factors for Nonroad Engine Modeling-Compression-Ignition (NR-009d)"

      11 Winther, "EMEP/EEA Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Guidebook 2019: Combustion —Non Road Mobile Machinery"

      12 EEA, "EMEP/CORINAIR Emission Inventory Guidebook"

      13 W. Morten, "Danish emission inventories for road transport and other mobile sources. Inventories until the year 2010" 277 : 5-125, 2012

      14 Korea Agricultural Marchinery Industry Cooperative, "Agricultural machinery yearbook Republic of Korea"

      15 National Institute of Environmental Research, "A study on the Reduction of the Air Pollutant Emission by Diesel Engine(Ⅲ)" 1999

      16 김완수 ; 이원석 ; 김용주, "A Review of the Applications of the Internet of Things (IoT) for Agricultural Automation" 한국농업기계학회 45 (45): 385-400, 2020

      17 Rural Development Administration National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, "2019 Utilization status of agricultural machinery" 2020

      18 Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, "17Number of registered agricultural machinery"

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