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      아동과 청소년의 사회불안과 우울 증상간의 시간적 관계 = The Temporal Relationship between Symptoms of Social Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104695836

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      The objective of this study was to examine the temporal relationship between the symptoms of social anxiety and depression in children and adolescents, and to investigate the effect of age on the temporal relationship. Children(364 4th-5th graders) and adolescents(373 10th-11th graders) were given self-report measures of social anxiety and depression. The same measures were repeated 6 months later. The results of the structural equation modeling indicated that the path coefficient from T1 social anxiety to T2 social anxiety and the path coefficient from T1 depression to T2 depression were significant in both children and adolescents. The path coefficients from T1 social anxiety to T2 depression and from T1 depression to T2 social anxiety were significant in the children's model. T1 social anxiety was not associated with T2 depression, but T1 depression was significantly associated with T2 social anxiety in the adolescent model. However, in the adolescent model with modified scales, the path coefficient from T1 depression to T2 social anxiety was not significant.
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      The objective of this study was to examine the temporal relationship between the symptoms of social anxiety and depression in children and adolescents, and to investigate the effect of age on the temporal relationship. Children(364 4th-5th graders) an...

      The objective of this study was to examine the temporal relationship between the symptoms of social anxiety and depression in children and adolescents, and to investigate the effect of age on the temporal relationship. Children(364 4th-5th graders) and adolescents(373 10th-11th graders) were given self-report measures of social anxiety and depression. The same measures were repeated 6 months later. The results of the structural equation modeling indicated that the path coefficient from T1 social anxiety to T2 social anxiety and the path coefficient from T1 depression to T2 depression were significant in both children and adolescents. The path coefficients from T1 social anxiety to T2 depression and from T1 depression to T2 social anxiety were significant in the children's model. T1 social anxiety was not associated with T2 depression, but T1 depression was significantly associated with T2 social anxiety in the adolescent model. However, in the adolescent model with modified scales, the path coefficient from T1 depression to T2 social anxiety was not significant.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 문혜신, "한국판 아동청소년용 사회 불안 척도의 타당화 연구" 한국임상심리학회 21 (21): 2002

      2 홍세희, "구조 방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거" 19 : 161-177, 2000

      3 Eley, T. C., "Using genetic analyses to clarify the distinction between depressive and anxious symptoms in children" 27 : 105-114, 1999

      4 Joiner, T. E., "Tripartite structure of positive and negative affect, depression and anxiety in child and adolescent psychiatric inpatients" 105 : 401-409, 1996

      5 Clark, L. A., "Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psycho metric evidence and taxonomic implication" 100 : 316-336, 1991

      6 Watson, D., "Toward a consensual structure of mood" 98 : 219-235, 1985

      7 Chorpita, B. F., "The structure of negative emotions in a clinical sample of children and adolescents" 107 : 74-85, 1998

      8 Pine, D. S., "The risk for early-adulthood anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders" 55 : 56-64, 1998

      9 Dobson, K., "The relationship between anxiety and depression" 5 : 307-324, 1985

      10 Riskind, J. H., "Taking the measure of anxiety and depression: Validity of the reconstructed Hamilton scales" 175 : 893-897, 1988

      1 문혜신, "한국판 아동청소년용 사회 불안 척도의 타당화 연구" 한국임상심리학회 21 (21): 2002

      2 홍세희, "구조 방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거" 19 : 161-177, 2000

      3 Eley, T. C., "Using genetic analyses to clarify the distinction between depressive and anxious symptoms in children" 27 : 105-114, 1999

      4 Joiner, T. E., "Tripartite structure of positive and negative affect, depression and anxiety in child and adolescent psychiatric inpatients" 105 : 401-409, 1996

      5 Clark, L. A., "Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psycho metric evidence and taxonomic implication" 100 : 316-336, 1991

      6 Watson, D., "Toward a consensual structure of mood" 98 : 219-235, 1985

      7 Chorpita, B. F., "The structure of negative emotions in a clinical sample of children and adolescents" 107 : 74-85, 1998

      8 Pine, D. S., "The risk for early-adulthood anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders" 55 : 56-64, 1998

      9 Dobson, K., "The relationship between anxiety and depression" 5 : 307-324, 1985

      10 Riskind, J. H., "Taking the measure of anxiety and depression: Validity of the reconstructed Hamilton scales" 175 : 893-897, 1988

      11 Brown, T. A., "Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-Ⅳ anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal" 107 : 179-192, 1998

      12 Byrne, B. M., "Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Application, and Programming" Lawrence Erlbaum Association 2001

      13 Wittchen, H., "Social fears and social phobia in a community sample of adolescents and young adults: Prevalence, risk factors and comorbidity" 29 : 309-323, 1999

      14 Liebowitz, N. R., "Social Phobia: Review of a neglected anxiety disorder" 42 : 729-736, 1985

      15 Fendrich, M., "Screening for depressive disorder in children and adolescents: Validating the Center for Epidemiology Studies Depression Scales for Chirldren" 131 : 528-551, 1990

      16 Cole, D. A., "Relation between symptoms of anxiety and depression in children: A multipletrait- multimethod-multigroup assessment" 65 : 110-119, 1997

      17 Yang, J. W., "Psychometric properties of Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) adapted for use with Korean children and adolescents. International Conference on Asia’s Educational Miracle: Child development in family, school and cultural contexts, Incheon, Korea"

      18 Lonigan, C. J., "Positive and negative affectivity in children: Confirmatory factor analysis of a two-factor model and its relation to symptoms of anxiety and depression" 67 : 374-386, 1999

      19 Watson, D., "Positive and negative affectivity and their relation to anxiety and depressive disorders" 97 : 346-353, 1988

      20 Wolfe, V. V., "Negative affectivity in children:A multitrait-multimethod investigation.Journal of Consulting and Clinical" 55 : 245-250, 1987

      21 LaGreca, A. M., "Manual for the social anxiety scales for children and adolescents" Author 1998

      22 Lewinsohn, P. M., "Major depression in community adolescents: Age at onset, episode duration, and time to recurrence" 33 : 809-818, 1994

      23 Kessler, R. C., "Lifetime comorbidities between social phobia and mood disorders in the US national comorbidity survey" 29 : 555-567, 1999

      24 Silberg, J. L., "Genetic and environmental influences on the temporal association between earlier anxiety and later depression in girls" 49 : 1040-1049, 2001

      25 Essau, C. A., "Frequency, comorbidity, and psychosocial impairment of anxiety disorders in german adolescents" 14 : 263-279, 2000

      26 Essau, C. A., "Frequency and co-morbidity of social phobia and social fears in adolescents" 37 : 831-843, 1999

      27 Eley, T. C., "Exploring the covariation between anxiety and depression symptoms: A genetic analysis of the effects of age and sex" 40 : 1273-1282, 1999

      28 Kovacs, M., "Depressive disorders in childhood" 46 : 776-782, 1989

      29 Last, C., "DSM III-R anxiety disorders in children: Socioeconomic and clinical characteristics" 31 : 1070-1076, 1992

      30 Hu, L., "Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives" 6 : 1-55, 1999

      31 Essau, C. A., "Course and outcome of anxiety disorders in adolescents" 16 : 67-81, 2002

      32 Orvaschel, H., "Continuity of psychopathology in a community sample of adolescents" 34 : 1525-1535, 1995

      33 Brady, E. U., "Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents" 111 : 244-255, 1992

      34 Kendall, P. C., "Comorbidity in the anxiety disorders of childhood" Sage 3-36, 1995

      35 Weissman, M. M., "Children's symptom and social functioning self-report scales: Comparison of mother's and children's reports" 168 : 736-740, 1980

      36 Faulstich, M. E., "Assessment of depression in children and adolescence: An evaluation of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scales for Children" 143 : 1024-1027, 1986

      37 Thapar, A., "Anxiety and depressive symptoms in childhood: A genetic study of comorbidity" 38 : 651-656, 1997

      38 Browne, M. W., "Alternative ways of assessing model fit" Sage Publication 136-162, 1993

      39 Giaconia, R. M., "Ages of onset of psychiatric disorders in a community population of older adolescents" 33 : 706-717, 1994

      40 Arbuckle, J. L., "AMOS 5.0 computer software" SmallWaters 2003

      41 Laurent, J., "A measure of positive and negative affect for children: Scale development and preliminary validation" 11 : 326-338, 1999

      42 Kovacs, M., "A longitudinal prospective study of characteristic and recovery" 41 : 229-237, 1984

      43 Cole, D. A., "A longitudinal look at the relation between depression and anxiety in children and adolescents.Journal of Consulting and Clinical" 66 : 451-460, 1998

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      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 1.36 1.36 1.6
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      1.69 1.77 2.966 0.3
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