유아의 인지수준과 사회적 유능성이 대인문제해결력에 미치는 영향력 = The relationship of young children`s cognitive Levels and social competence to interpersonal problem solving abilities

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study investigates how interpersonal problem solving ability relates to young children`s cognitive levels and social competence. Subjects were one hundred and ninety 3, 4,and 5-year old young children at two kindergartens in A city. Data was collected through three different kinds of interviews and questionnaires for young children. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson`s correlation analysis and simple regression analysis using the computer program, SPSS/PC 18.0. The results of this study are as follows. First, there was a significant relationship between interpersonal problem solving ability and cognitive levels. Also, cognitive levels were found to be important factors in predicting young children`s interpersonal problem solving abilities. Second, there was a significant relationship between interpersonal problem solving ability and social competence. Social competence was an important factor to predict the interpersonal problem solving ability of young children. In sum, the results of this study reveal that interpersonal problem solving ability is related to young children`s cognitive levels and social competence.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박혜원, "한국 웩슬러 유아지능검사의 간편형 개발" 22 (22): 1-13, 2001

2 김은희, "학령전 아동의 대인간 문제해결 능력에 관한 연구" 12 (12): 52-67, 1991

3 심혜숙, "초등학생의 정서지능과 사회적 능력 및 대인문제해결력과의 관계" 13 (13): 163-175, 2001

4 유민임, "유아의 연령과 성별에 따른 인지양식, 정서지능, 그리고 대인문제해결력" 한국열린유아교육학회 10 (10): 317-335, 2005

5 조복희, "유아의 애착행동과 사회적 능력 및 대인문제해결력과의 관계" 35 (35): 249-259, 1997

6 성미영, "유아의 대인간 문제해결 전략과 유아의 정서성, 정서지식, 사건지식의 관계" 대한가정학회 44 (44): 59-68, 2006

7 권연희, "아동의 정서성과 대인간 문제해결 전략 및 어머니 행동이 사회적 유능성에 미치는 영향" 연세대학교대학원 2003

8 정윤주, "아동의 인지양식과 대인문제해결력-5세,7세 및 9세 아동을 대상으로" 서울대학교 대학원 1993

9 손승희, "아동의 또래유능성과 대인간 문제해결 능력 및 어머니 양육행동과의 관계" 대한가정학회 42 (42): 167-177, 2004

10 박찬옥, "아동의 대인간 문제해결 사고에 관한 연구" 중앙대학교 대학원 1986

11 윤주리, "대인대상과 인지양식에 따른 유아의 대인간 문제해결능력" 대한가정학회 44 (44): 19-30, 2006

12 이혜원, "교사용 유아의 사회적 유능감 평가척도 개발 연구" 덕성여자대학교 대학원 2005

13 Punia, D, "Training disadvantaged rural children for interpersonal cognitive problem-solving skills" 2 (2): 9-13, 2004

14 Marsh, D. T, "The development of interpersonal problem solving among elementary school children" 140 : 107-118, 1982

15 Krasnor, L. R, "The assessment of social problem solving skills in young children. In Cognitive assessment" The Guilford Press 1981

16 Spivack, G, "The PIPS test manual" National Institute of Mental Health 1974

17 Erwin, P. G, "Task characteristics and performance in interpersonal cognitive problem solving" 138 (138): 185-191, 2004

18 Rubin, K. H, "Social-cognitive and social behavioral perspectives on problem solving. In The Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology. Vol. 18" Erlbaum 1-68, 1986

19 Hurley, J. J, "Social validity assessment of social competence intervention target behaviors for preschoolers from the perspective of teachers and administrators" Vanderbilt University 2003

20 Richard, B. A, "Social maladjustment and problem solving in school-aged children" 50 (50): 226-233, 1982

21 Raver, C. C, "Social competence: An untapped dimension in evaluating Head Start's success" 12 : 363-385, 1997

22 Webster-Stratton, C, "Social competence and conduct problems in young children: Issues in assessment" 28 (28): 25-43, 1999

23 Spivack, G, "Social Adjustment of Young Children" Jossey-Bass 1974

24 Perters, R. D, "Reflection-Impulsivity and social reasoning" 19 : 78-81, 1983

25 Shure, M. B, "Preschool Interpersonal Problem Solving Test. Unpublished manuscript. Department of Mental Health Sciences. Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital. Philadelphia"

26 McGillicuddy-DeLisi, A. V, "Predicted strategies and success in children's resolution of interpersonal problem" 1 : 175-187, 1980

27 Meisel, C. J, "Interpersonal problem-solving and children's social competence: Are current measures valid" 26 : 37-46, 1989

28 Shure, M. B, "Interpersonal problem solving: A cog in the wheel of social cognition. In Social Cognitive Development in Context" Guilford 1982

29 Rudolph, K. D, "Interpersonal problem solving, externalizing behavior, and social competence in preschoolers: A knowledge-performance discrepancy" 18 : 107-118, 1997

30 Rubin, K. H, "Interpersonal problem solving and social competence in children. Handbook of Social Development: A Lifespan Perspective" Plenum Press 1992

31 Mott, P, "Interpersonal cognitive problem-solving and childhood social competence" 8 : 127-141, 1994

32 Shure, M. B, "I can problem solve for schools and families" 2005

33 Shure, M. B, "I Can Problem Solve(ICPS): An Interpersonal Problem-Solving Program(preschool)" Research Press 1992

34 Katz, L. G, "Fostering children's social competence: The teacher's role. Vol. 8" NAEYC 1997

35 Guerra, N. G, "Evaluative factor in social problem solving by aggressive boys" 17 (17): 277-289, 1989

36 Schuitz, D, "Emotional knowledge in economically disadvantaged children: Self-regulatory antecedents and relations to social difficulties and withdrawal" 13 : 53-67, 2001

37 Berk, L. E, "Child Development" Pearson Education, Inc 2006

38 Gouze, K. R, "Attention and social problem solving as correlates of aggression in preschool males" 15 : 181-197, 1987

39 Selman, R. L., "Assessing adolescent interpersonal negotiation strategies: Toward the integration of structural and functional models" 22 : 450-459, 1986

40 Arsenio, W. F., "Affective predictors of preschooler's aggression and peer acceptance: Direct and indirect effects" 36 (36): 438-448, 2000

41 Crick, N. R, "A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children's social adjustment" 115 : 74-101, 1994

42 Walter, J. L, "A naturalistic study of affective expression, social competence and sociometric status in preschoolers" 11 (11): 109-122, 2000